机电设备
機電設備
궤전설비
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
2015年
4期
56-61,65
,共7页
张博%周相荣%贺华%李佳
張博%週相榮%賀華%李佳
장박%주상영%하화%리가
冲击%准静态%预紧力%有限元
遲擊%準靜態%預緊力%有限元
충격%준정태%예긴력%유한원
shock%Quasi-Static%preload%FEM
以舰船压力容器设备为对象,研究了在设备冲击动力学模拟中借助准静态分析计入螺栓预紧力和容器压力等预受载荷的方法。采用降温法模拟螺栓预紧力,并与标准的螺栓载荷法对比得到合适的低温载荷,结果表明降温法对于复杂模型的瞬态分析而言是准确性与效率兼备的选择。文中还将螺栓预紧力、工作压力和冲击载荷在同一个计算步中综合模拟,表明准静态分析与显式动力学算法的结合可以稳定准确的模拟舰船复杂设备的冲击响应。
以艦船壓力容器設備為對象,研究瞭在設備遲擊動力學模擬中藉助準靜態分析計入螺栓預緊力和容器壓力等預受載荷的方法。採用降溫法模擬螺栓預緊力,併與標準的螺栓載荷法對比得到閤適的低溫載荷,結果錶明降溫法對于複雜模型的瞬態分析而言是準確性與效率兼備的選擇。文中還將螺栓預緊力、工作壓力和遲擊載荷在同一箇計算步中綜閤模擬,錶明準靜態分析與顯式動力學算法的結閤可以穩定準確的模擬艦船複雜設備的遲擊響應。
이함선압력용기설비위대상,연구료재설비충격동역학모의중차조준정태분석계입라전예긴력화용기압력등예수재하적방법。채용강온법모의라전예긴력,병여표준적라전재하법대비득도합괄적저온재하,결과표명강온법대우복잡모형적순태분석이언시준학성여효솔겸비적선택。문중환장라전예긴력、공작압력화충격재하재동일개계산보중종합모의,표명준정태분석여현식동역학산법적결합가이은정준학적모의함선복잡설비적충격향응。
A quasi-static method to take effect of bolt’s pretension load and pressure vessel’s operating pressure into consideration during shock response calculation of naval pressure vessel is summarized. The bolt pretension effect is simulated by cooling the bolt’s FEM which would make it shrink and produce bolt load equivalently. The accuracy and efficiency of this method are demonstrated compared with common way of bolt load calculation. Also the bolt load, operating pressure and shock stimulation are combined in sequence in the same explicit analysis step to validate the performance of quasi-static method’s application in naval equipment’s shock response analysis.