临床骨科杂志
臨床骨科雜誌
림상골과잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS
2015年
4期
402-405
,共4页
黄益奖%彭茂秀%何少奇%戴鸣海%汤呈宣
黃益獎%彭茂秀%何少奇%戴鳴海%湯呈宣
황익장%팽무수%하소기%대명해%탕정선
腰椎管狭窄%棘突%动态固定%内固定器
腰椎管狹窄%棘突%動態固定%內固定器
요추관협착%극돌%동태고정%내고정기
lumbar spinal stenosis%spinous process%dynamic fixation%internal fixators
目的:探讨Coflex棘突间动态内固定系统治疗退行性腰椎管狭窄症的近期临床疗效。方法采用腰椎后路椎管减压棘突间植入Coflex棘突间动态内固定系统治疗23例退行性腰椎管狭窄症的患者。患者术前均接受腰椎MRI和CT扫描,证实相应节段因各个原因继发腰椎管狭窄。在患者术前及术后不同时间的腰椎正、侧位及动力位X线片上测量手术间隙椎间隙前、后缘高度及椎间活动范围,采用VAS评分及JOA评分标准进行功能评估。结果患者均获随访,时间15~24个月。术后患者腰腿痛症状及间歇性跛行均明显缓解,日常生活能力改善。术后3、12个月及末次随访时的VAS评分较术前明显下降,末次随访较术后3、12个月下降,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05);JOA评分由术前的(14.65±3.80)分改善至术后3个月的(25.12±1.96)分(P<0.05)。椎间隙后缘高度及椎间孔高度较术前增加(P<0.05),椎间隙前缘高度较术前略有下降,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);手术节段仍保持一定活动度,但较术前有明显下降(P<0.05)。所有患者均未出现Coflex系统松动、断裂、脱出及相应棘突的骨折等并发症。结论 Coflex棘突间动态内固定系统治疗退行性腰椎管狭窄症可较好地维持相应节段的稳定性、手术节段椎间隙、椎间孔的高度及活动度,近期疗效满意。
目的:探討Coflex棘突間動態內固定繫統治療退行性腰椎管狹窄癥的近期臨床療效。方法採用腰椎後路椎管減壓棘突間植入Coflex棘突間動態內固定繫統治療23例退行性腰椎管狹窄癥的患者。患者術前均接受腰椎MRI和CT掃描,證實相應節段因各箇原因繼髮腰椎管狹窄。在患者術前及術後不同時間的腰椎正、側位及動力位X線片上測量手術間隙椎間隙前、後緣高度及椎間活動範圍,採用VAS評分及JOA評分標準進行功能評估。結果患者均穫隨訪,時間15~24箇月。術後患者腰腿痛癥狀及間歇性跛行均明顯緩解,日常生活能力改善。術後3、12箇月及末次隨訪時的VAS評分較術前明顯下降,末次隨訪較術後3、12箇月下降,差異有統計學意義( P<0.05);JOA評分由術前的(14.65±3.80)分改善至術後3箇月的(25.12±1.96)分(P<0.05)。椎間隙後緣高度及椎間孔高度較術前增加(P<0.05),椎間隙前緣高度較術前略有下降,但差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);手術節段仍保持一定活動度,但較術前有明顯下降(P<0.05)。所有患者均未齣現Coflex繫統鬆動、斷裂、脫齣及相應棘突的骨摺等併髮癥。結論 Coflex棘突間動態內固定繫統治療退行性腰椎管狹窄癥可較好地維持相應節段的穩定性、手術節段椎間隙、椎間孔的高度及活動度,近期療效滿意。
목적:탐토Coflex극돌간동태내고정계통치료퇴행성요추관협착증적근기림상료효。방법채용요추후로추관감압극돌간식입Coflex극돌간동태내고정계통치료23례퇴행성요추관협착증적환자。환자술전균접수요추MRI화CT소묘,증실상응절단인각개원인계발요추관협착。재환자술전급술후불동시간적요추정、측위급동력위X선편상측량수술간극추간극전、후연고도급추간활동범위,채용VAS평분급JOA평분표준진행공능평고。결과환자균획수방,시간15~24개월。술후환자요퇴통증상급간헐성파행균명현완해,일상생활능력개선。술후3、12개월급말차수방시적VAS평분교술전명현하강,말차수방교술후3、12개월하강,차이유통계학의의( P<0.05);JOA평분유술전적(14.65±3.80)분개선지술후3개월적(25.12±1.96)분(P<0.05)。추간극후연고도급추간공고도교술전증가(P<0.05),추간극전연고도교술전략유하강,단차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);수술절단잉보지일정활동도,단교술전유명현하강(P<0.05)。소유환자균미출현Coflex계통송동、단렬、탈출급상응극돌적골절등병발증。결론 Coflex극돌간동태내고정계통치료퇴행성요추관협착증가교호지유지상응절단적은정성、수술절단추간극、추간공적고도급활동도,근기료효만의。
Objective To investigate the recent clinical efficacy of spinal non-fusion interspinous Coflex system for the degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. Methods 23 cases with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis were treated by decompression with posterior spinous process and interspinous dynamic internal fixation with Coflex system. All cases were scanned by MRI and CT to confirm the segments with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. Lumbar anteroposteri-or, lateral and flexion-extension X-ray films preoperatively, and at follow-up time were used to measure the following parameters:the anterior and posterior disc space height, foraminal height, the range of motion at surgical level. VAS scores and JOA scores for preoperative and postoperative were used for functional assessment. Results All patients were followed up for 15~24 months. Patients with low back pain and intermittent claudication were significantly alle-viated postoperatively and activities of daily living were improved. The time in three months,12 months and last follow-up postoperatively compared with the preoperative VAS score decreased significantly. The last follow-up compared with three months and 12 months postoperatively decline,and there was no statistically significant (P<0. 05). The JOA scores improved from 14. 65 ± 3. 80 in preoperative cases to 25. 12 ± 1. 96 in postoperative cases for 3 months after surgery(P<0. 05). The disc space posterior height in postoperative cases increased compared with the preoperative cases significantly (P<0. 05), and gradually decreased with time. Single segment anterior disc space height did not change significantly, the difference was not statistically significant ( P>0. 05 ) . The operative segment still keep a range of motion after surgery, but the motion decreased significantly (P<0. 05) compared with the preoperative. No patients suffered Coflex loosening, fracture and emerge. Conclusions The treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with Coflex system has satisfactory effect in minimal invasiveness and high security, which provides a safe and effective therapy for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. The system can maintain disc height and foraminal height, which is aimed to decrease the ROM of surgical level, its mid-term efficacy is reliable.