CAJ | 학술논문

随着国家对PPP模式的进一步推广和应用,PPP项目的融资机制和风险分担、利益分配等问题得到了国内专家学者的密切关注。由于利益分配模型的不完善,方法的应用上有所欠缺,严重地阻碍了PPP模式在我国基础设施领域发挥更大的作用。本文在满意度理论的基础下,基于合作对策问题的Shapely值求解方法,考虑影响利益分配的五个重要因素———资源投入、努力因素、风险分摊、贡献程度和利益相关者满意,建立了改进Shapely值的利益分配模型。最终将建立的模型应用到PPP项目的工程实例中,验证了模型的可行性和有效性。结果表明：与传统的Shapely值法相比,改进的Shapely值模型计算出的利益分配系数不仅能提高利益相关者的满意度,实现整体满意度增加,而且能够结合实际工程进行分配调整,具有PPP合作模式的激励作用。
수착국가대PPP모식적진일보추엄화응용,PPP항목적융자궤제화풍험분담、이익분배등문제득도료국내전가학자적밀절관주。유우이익분배모형적불완선,방법적응용상유소흠결,엄중지조애료PPP모식재아국기출설시영역발휘경대적작용。본문재만의도이론적기출하,기우합작대책문제적Shapely치구해방법,고필영향이익분배적오개중요인소———자원투입、노력인소、풍험분탄、공헌정도화이익상관자만의,건립료개진Shapely치적이익분배모형。최종장건립적모형응용도PPP항목적공정실례중,험증료모형적가행성화유효성。결과표명：여전통적Shapely치법상비,개진적Shapely치모형계산출적이익분배계수불부능제고이익상관자적만의도,실현정체만의도증가,이차능구결합실제공정진행분배조정,구유PPP합작모식적격려작용。
With the PPP mode was being further promoted and applied, the PPP project financing mechanism, risk sharing and profit distribution problems are attracting the domestic experts and scholars’ attention. Because of the poor profit distribution model and the Deficiency of the method on the application, the importance of PPP model in the field of infrastructure in China has been seriously hampered. In this paper, on the basis of the theory of satisfaction, shapely value solving method based on cooperative game problem, and five important factors which influencing the distribution of interests as fellows:resources ,the efforts factors, risk, stakeholder satisfaction contribution degree, than the improvement of interests of the Shapely value distribution model is established. At last, apply the established model to the engineering examples of the PPP projects, verified the feasibility and validity of the model. Results show that compared with the traditional Shapely value method, the improved Shapely value model to calculate the interest distribution coefficient can not only improve the satisfaction of all stakeholders, to achieve overall satisfaction, but also can carry on the distribution adjustment, combined with the actual project with the PPP model.