CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解上海市某三甲医院外科护理人员健康相关行为的现状为制定相关预防控制提供参考。方法采用健康促进生活方式量表，一般资料调查问卷和自制健康危险行为因素调查问卷对目标人群共216例进行问卷调查。结果护理人员健康促进生活方式综合得分为(140.46±20.15)分，总条目平均得分为（2.76±0.40）分，良好以上所占比率为62.07％。生活方式健康者共126例（62.07％），生活方式不健康者共77例（37.93％）。危害健康的行为主要包括饮酒、不定时进食、缺乏体育锻炼、超重或肥胖、健康知识知晓不达标、吸烟等。其中在不定时进食、缺乏体育锻炼和超重、肥胖三个行为方面，生活方式不健康人群所占的比率显著高于生活方式健康人群，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论应加强对护理人员的健康教育，在危害健康行为如不定时进食、缺乏体育锻炼和肥胖、超重等方面需要积极纠正，倡导健康的生活行为方式。
목적：료해상해시모삼갑의원외과호리인원건강상관행위적현상위제정상관예방공제제공삼고。방법채용건강촉진생활방식량표，일반자료조사문권화자제건강위험행위인소조사문권대목표인군공216례진행문권조사。결과호리인원건강촉진생활방식종합득분위(140.46±20.15)분，총조목평균득분위（2.76±0.40）분，량호이상소점비솔위62.07％。생활방식건강자공126례（62.07％），생활방식불건강자공77례（37.93％）。위해건강적행위주요포괄음주、불정시진식、결핍체육단련、초중혹비반、건강지식지효불체표、흡연등。기중재불정시진식、결핍체육단련화초중、비반삼개행위방면，생활방식불건강인군소점적비솔현저고우생활방식건강인군，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.01）。결론응가강대호리인원적건강교육，재위해건강행위여불정시진식、결핍체육단련화비반、초중등방면수요적겁규정，창도건강적생활행위방식。
Objective To understand the status of nursing safety-related behavior of nurses in a hospital of Shanghai, and provide the basis and reference for taking relevant preventive measures. Methods A general information questionnaire and self-designed questionnaire were used to survey a total of 216 people by health-promoting lifestyle profile.Results The comprehensive score of health promoting lifestyle of nursing staff was (140.46±20.15), and the good rate was 62.07%. A total of 126 persons (62.07%) were healthy and 77 persons (37.93%) were not healthy. Harmful healthy behaviors include drinking, irregular eating, lack of physical exercise, overweight or obesity, lack of health knowledge awareness, smoking, etc. The ratio of people living in a harmful healthy lifestyle was significantly higher than that of people living in a healthy lifestyle in the irregular eating, lack of physical exercise, overweight or obesity, the difference is statistically significant (P<0.01).Conclusion Health education for nurses should be improved, harmful healthy behaviors such as eating, lack of physical exercise and obesity, verweight should be corrected, lifestyles based on healthy evidence should be encouraged.