中国生化药物杂志
中國生化藥物雜誌
중국생화약물잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACEUTICS
2015年
8期
92-94,97
,共4页
朱帅%闵昱源%周燕楠%郑少华%王强
硃帥%閔昱源%週燕楠%鄭少華%王彊
주수%민욱원%주연남%정소화%왕강
同等剂量%咪达唑仑%年龄%腰硬联合麻醉%镇静%遗忘
同等劑量%咪達唑崙%年齡%腰硬聯閤痳醉%鎮靜%遺忘
동등제량%미체서륜%년령%요경연합마취%진정%유망
equal doses%midazolam%age%epidural anesthesia%sedation%amnesia
目的:研究同等剂量咪达唑仑对不同年龄腰硬联合麻醉患者镇静遗忘情况的影响。方法选取2015年1月~7月于西安交通大学附属第一医院就诊,拟择期在腰硬联合麻醉下施行下腹部手术,美国麻醉医师学会( ASA)分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级的患者235例,按患者年龄分为3组:年轻组(YG,n=70);中年组(MG,n=82);老年组(OG,n=83)。术中持续监测各项呼吸、循环功能指标,记录注射咪达唑仑前及注射后5、15、30 min的MAP、HR、SpO2情况,并进行镇静评分和遗忘测试,术后24 h随访患者遗忘情况,进行遗忘程度评级,同时观察3组患者术后不良反应情况。结果使用咪达唑仑前后MAP、HR、SpO23组间同一时间点比较,各指标间差异无统计学意义。同一组不同时间点比较,MAP(FYG =9.2547,FMG =12.8181,FOG =17.77)和 SpO2(FYG =190.3835,FMG =196.2393, FOG =270.5609)有显著性差异,HR各组间及同组不同时间点比较,差异均无统计学意义;遗忘程度、镇静评分在YG和MG组间比较差异无统计学意义,但与OG组比较差异明显(P<0.05)。术后YG组和MG组患者不良反应总例数少于OG组(X2=11.2516,X2=10.4491,P<0.05)。结论同等剂量咪达唑仑对不同年龄腰硬联合麻醉患者的镇静遗忘效果不同,老年患者顺行性遗忘程度更强,会产生较多不良反应。因此在腰硬联合麻醉中,要慎重考虑患者的个体性差异,合理使用镇静麻醉药物。
目的:研究同等劑量咪達唑崙對不同年齡腰硬聯閤痳醉患者鎮靜遺忘情況的影響。方法選取2015年1月~7月于西安交通大學附屬第一醫院就診,擬擇期在腰硬聯閤痳醉下施行下腹部手術,美國痳醉醫師學會( ASA)分級Ⅰ~Ⅱ級的患者235例,按患者年齡分為3組:年輕組(YG,n=70);中年組(MG,n=82);老年組(OG,n=83)。術中持續鑑測各項呼吸、循環功能指標,記錄註射咪達唑崙前及註射後5、15、30 min的MAP、HR、SpO2情況,併進行鎮靜評分和遺忘測試,術後24 h隨訪患者遺忘情況,進行遺忘程度評級,同時觀察3組患者術後不良反應情況。結果使用咪達唑崙前後MAP、HR、SpO23組間同一時間點比較,各指標間差異無統計學意義。同一組不同時間點比較,MAP(FYG =9.2547,FMG =12.8181,FOG =17.77)和 SpO2(FYG =190.3835,FMG =196.2393, FOG =270.5609)有顯著性差異,HR各組間及同組不同時間點比較,差異均無統計學意義;遺忘程度、鎮靜評分在YG和MG組間比較差異無統計學意義,但與OG組比較差異明顯(P<0.05)。術後YG組和MG組患者不良反應總例數少于OG組(X2=11.2516,X2=10.4491,P<0.05)。結論同等劑量咪達唑崙對不同年齡腰硬聯閤痳醉患者的鎮靜遺忘效果不同,老年患者順行性遺忘程度更彊,會產生較多不良反應。因此在腰硬聯閤痳醉中,要慎重攷慮患者的箇體性差異,閤理使用鎮靜痳醉藥物。
목적:연구동등제량미체서륜대불동년령요경연합마취환자진정유망정황적영향。방법선취2015년1월~7월우서안교통대학부속제일의원취진,의택기재요경연합마취하시행하복부수술,미국마취의사학회( ASA)분급Ⅰ~Ⅱ급적환자235례,안환자년령분위3조:년경조(YG,n=70);중년조(MG,n=82);노년조(OG,n=83)。술중지속감측각항호흡、순배공능지표,기록주사미체서륜전급주사후5、15、30 min적MAP、HR、SpO2정황,병진행진정평분화유망측시,술후24 h수방환자유망정황,진행유망정도평급,동시관찰3조환자술후불량반응정황。결과사용미체서륜전후MAP、HR、SpO23조간동일시간점비교,각지표간차이무통계학의의。동일조불동시간점비교,MAP(FYG =9.2547,FMG =12.8181,FOG =17.77)화 SpO2(FYG =190.3835,FMG =196.2393, FOG =270.5609)유현저성차이,HR각조간급동조불동시간점비교,차이균무통계학의의;유망정도、진정평분재YG화MG조간비교차이무통계학의의,단여OG조비교차이명현(P<0.05)。술후YG조화MG조환자불량반응총례수소우OG조(X2=11.2516,X2=10.4491,P<0.05)。결론동등제량미체서륜대불동년령요경연합마취환자적진정유망효과불동,노년환자순행성유망정도경강,회산생교다불량반응。인차재요경연합마취중,요신중고필환자적개체성차이,합리사용진정마취약물。
Objective To study the sedation and amnesia of midazolam in patients with different ages of lumbar epidural anesthesia . Methods From January to July 2015, 235 patients in the first affiliated of xian jiaotong unniversity,who were implemented abdominal surgery under combined spinal epidural anesthesia and American Society of anesthesiologists (ASA) grade was I-II , were divided into three groups:young group (n=70); middle-aged group (n =82); elderly group (n =83).Intraoperative continuous monitoring of respiratory and circulatory function index,and recorded MAP,SpO2, HR before and 5, 15, 30 min after injection.ResuIts MAP, HR and SpO2 of three groups were compared with the same time points pre-and post used of midazolam, there was no significant difference among indicators.; Compared with the same group at different time points, MAP(FYG =9.2547,FMG =12.8181,FOG =17.77)和 SpO2 (FYG =190.3835,FMG =196.2393,FOG =270.5609),there were significant difference.The difference was not statistically significant between HR group and the same group at different time points and forgetting degree and sedation score , but compared with OG,there were significant difference(P<0.05).The total number of adverse reactions in YG group and MG group was less than that of OG group(X2 =11.2516,X2 =10.4491, P<0.05).ConcIusion The effect of the same dose of midazolam on sedation and amnesia in patients with different ages of lumbar epidural anesthesia is different, and the degree of the effect of the elderly patients is significant,but will produce more adverse reactions.Therefore, in the combined spinal epidural anesthesia,it is necessary to consider the patient's individual differences, rational use of sedative and narcotic drugs.