中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2015年
16期
112-115
,共4页
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%肺功能%高危人群
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%肺功能%高危人群
만성조새성폐질병%폐공능%고위인군
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease%Pulmonary function%High risk population
目的：对我市慢性阻塞性肺疾病高危人群进行筛查，了解患病状况。方法整群分层随机抽取COPD高危人群1245例，进行肺功能测定，分析COPD的危险因素。结果性别、年龄、吸烟、气体粉尘、呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病均为COPD的危险因素。各年龄段有无症状人数、FVC、FEV1有差异。结论COPD的发病危险因素较多，病情复杂、发病率高，病情隐匿、漏诊率高。对高危人群进行肺功能检查可发现早期患者，提高COPD 诊断率，有利于早期干预治疗及防治工作。
目的：對我市慢性阻塞性肺疾病高危人群進行篩查，瞭解患病狀況。方法整群分層隨機抽取COPD高危人群1245例，進行肺功能測定，分析COPD的危險因素。結果性彆、年齡、吸煙、氣體粉塵、呼吸繫統疾病、心血管疾病均為COPD的危險因素。各年齡段有無癥狀人數、FVC、FEV1有差異。結論COPD的髮病危險因素較多，病情複雜、髮病率高，病情隱匿、漏診率高。對高危人群進行肺功能檢查可髮現早期患者，提高COPD 診斷率，有利于早期榦預治療及防治工作。
목적：대아시만성조새성폐질병고위인군진행사사，료해환병상황。방법정군분층수궤추취COPD고위인군1245례，진행폐공능측정，분석COPD적위험인소。결과성별、년령、흡연、기체분진、호흡계통질병、심혈관질병균위COPD적위험인소。각년령단유무증상인수、FVC、FEV1유차이。결론COPD적발병위험인소교다，병정복잡、발병솔고，병정은닉、루진솔고。대고위인군진행폐공능검사가발현조기환자，제고COPD 진단솔，유리우조기간예치료급방치공작。
ObjectiveTo learn the prevalence status of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by screening high-risk populations in this city.Methods 1245 high-risk people were selected with clustering stratified random sampling to test their pulmonary function and analyze the risk factors for COPD.ResultsGender, age, smoking, gas dust, respiratory system disease and cardiovascular disease were all risk factors for COPD. There were differences in number of people with or without symptoms, FVC and FEV1 at different age.Conclusion Because of COPD's numerous risk factors, complicated conditions, high rate of occurrence, hidden illness and missed diagnosis, pulmonary function tests on high risk population can diagnose early stage patients and improve the diagnostic rate of COPD, which is good for early stage intervention, prevention and treatment.
