CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析脑血管病并发症的发生情况以及其对患者生存质量的影响，引起医患的关注。方法选择我院2013年4月～2014年3月收治的脑血管疾病并发症患者156例作为研究对象，分析并发症发病情况，并采用卡氏功能状态评分标准（KPS）、体力状况分析标准（PS）以及生活质量评分量表（QOL）综合评定患者发病前后的生存质量。结果156例心脑血管疾病并发症患者中，压疮、肺感染、再出血、脑水肿、消化道出血、其他并发症的发生比例分别为19.9%、28.8%、12.8%、8.3%、18.6%、11.5%；发生并发症后患者的KPS评分、QOL评分显著下降、PS评分显著提高（P＜0.05）。结论脑血管病并发症多，发病后显著降低患者的生存质量、体现在功能状态、体力状况及生活质量各方面，应该积极防治。
목적：분석뇌혈관병병발증적발생정황이급기대환자생존질량적영향，인기의환적관주。방법선택아원2013년4월～2014년3월수치적뇌혈관질병병발증환자156례작위연구대상，분석병발증발병정황，병채용잡씨공능상태평분표준（KPS）、체력상황분석표준（PS）이급생활질량평분량표（QOL）종합평정환자발병전후적생존질량。결과156례심뇌혈관질병병발증환자중，압창、폐감염、재출혈、뇌수종、소화도출혈、기타병발증적발생비례분별위19.9%、28.8%、12.8%、8.3%、18.6%、11.5%；발생병발증후환자적KPS평분、QOL평분현저하강、PS평분현저제고（P＜0.05）。결론뇌혈관병병발증다，발병후현저강저환자적생존질량、체현재공능상태、체력상황급생활질량각방면，응해적겁방치。
Objective To analyze the occurrence of complications of cerebrovascular and its influence on patients' life quality to draw patients' attention.Methods 156 patients with cerebrovascular disease complications who were admitted to our hospital from April 2013 to March 2014 were selected as research subjects, and the occurrence of complications were analyzed. The life quality of patients before and after onset were evaluated comprehensively by Karnofsky scoring criteria (KPS), Performance status analytical standards (PS) and quality of Life Rating Scale (QOL).Results The occurrence proportion of pressure sores, pulmonary infection, rebleeding, cerebral edema, gastrointestinal bleeding and other complications in 156 cases of cerebrovascular disease complications were 19.9%, 28.8%, 12.8%, 8.3%, 18.6%, and 11.5% respectively. KPS score and QOL scores of patients with complications were significantly decreased, and PS score was significantly improved (P<0.05).Conclusion Cerebrovascular diseases have numerous complications, which can significantly decrease patients' life quality, reflected functional status, performance status and living quality. As a result, active prevention and treatment should be taken.