CAJ | 학술논문

利用1993－2012年中国28省市面板数据，研究中国制造业部门资本深化的地区特征及其就业效应。研究发现，制造业部门在全国范围内已经出现了普遍的、明显的资本深化态势，并且已产生了资本对劳动的挤出效应。就区域特征来看，东北地区资本深化程度最高，但对劳动的挤出效应最小；经济发展相对落后的中西部地区尽管资本深化程度不及东部地区，但是却具有更快的资本深化发展态势，并且资本对劳动的替代效应也是最大的。究其原因，本文认为，制造业部门资本深化所产生的资本替代劳动现象，不应仅从技术路径选择的角度来探求原因，更应从体制内寻找原因。
이용1993－2012년중국28성시면판수거，연구중국제조업부문자본심화적지구특정급기취업효응。연구발현，제조업부문재전국범위내이경출현료보편적、명현적자본심화태세，병차이산생료자본대노동적제출효응。취구역특정래간，동북지구자본심화정도최고，단대노동적제출효응최소；경제발전상대락후적중서부지구진관자본심화정도불급동부지구，단시각구유경쾌적자본심화발전태세，병차자본대노동적체대효응야시최대적。구기원인，본문인위，제조업부문자본심화소산생적자본체대노동현상，불응부종기술로경선택적각도래탐구원인，경응종체제내심조원인。
Using the provincial panel data of China's 28 provinces from 1993 to 2012,this paper researches the regional characteristics and employment effect of the capital deepening of China's manufacturing sector.The result shows that it has a widespread and signifi-cant capital deepening trend in the manufacturing sector.Meanwhile,the trend of capital deepening brings about the phenomenon of capital replacing labor.From the aspect of regional characteristics,the Northeast Region has the most significant capital deepening trend;however,it has the minimum substitution effect of capital to labor.While Middle Region and West Region are experiencing more rapid development of capital deepening,and have the maximum substitution effect of capital to labor.We consider that the phenomenon of capital deepening in manufacturing sector does not only originate from the technological progress,but also originated from the sys-tem.