CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨心理护理干预对视网膜脱离患者负性情绪的影响。方法选择2012-10—2014-06于宁夏人民医院眼科医院进行手术的视网膜脱离患者326例，随机分为对照组和观察组各163例。对照组给予视网膜脱离手术的常规护理，观察组在对照组护理的基础上，给予患者针对性心理护理干预。采用焦虑自评量表( SAS )和抑郁自评量表( SDS )对两组患者在心理护理干预前后进行评分，比较两组疗效。结果观察组患者干预前SAS、SDS数据分析分别为38.62±5.03、47.52±5.26，对照组患者干预前SAS、SDS数据分析分别为38.21±4.58、47.21±4.88，两组患者干预前SAS、SDS之间比较，差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；干预后观察组SAS、SDS(30.68±5.36、41.47±5.72)均低于对照组(35.84±4.87、45.83±5.04)，差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论心理护理干预显著影响视网膜脱离患者负性情绪，降低了不良情绪，有益于提高治疗效果。
목적：탐토심리호리간예대시망막탈리환자부성정서적영향。방법선택2012-10—2014-06우저하인민의원안과의원진행수술적시망막탈리환자326례，수궤분위대조조화관찰조각163례。대조조급여시망막탈리수술적상규호리，관찰조재대조조호리적기출상，급여환자침대성심리호리간예。채용초필자평량표( SAS )화억욱자평량표( SDS )대량조환자재심리호리간예전후진행평분，비교량조료효。결과관찰조환자간예전SAS、SDS수거분석분별위38.62±5.03、47.52±5.26，대조조환자간예전SAS、SDS수거분석분별위38.21±4.58、47.21±4.88，량조환자간예전SAS、SDS지간비교，차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)；간예후관찰조SAS、SDS(30.68±5.36、41.47±5.72)균저우대조조(35.84±4.87、45.83±5.04)，차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론심리호리간예현저영향시망막탈리환자부성정서，강저료불량정서，유익우제고치료효과。
Objective To discuss the influence of psychological nursing intervention on negative emotions of suffer-ers with retinal detachment.Methods 326 sufferers with retinal detachment undergoing surgery from October 2012 to June 2014 at the Ophthalmic Hospital of Ningxia People's Hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 163 cases in each group .The control group accepted conventional nursing for retinal detachment surgery,while the observation group accepted pointed psychological nursing intervention on the basis of nursing for the control group.SAS and SDS were adopted for evaluation before and after the psychological nursing intervention in the two groups,and the curative effects of both groups were compared.Results The scores of SAS and SDS before the intervention in the observation group and the control group were 38 .62 ± 5 .03、47 .52 ± 5 .62、38 .21 ± 4 .58、47 .21 ± 4.88.There was no statistical significance in the two groups(P>0.05).A fter the intervention ,scores of SAS and SDS in the onservation group (30 .68 ± 5 .36、41 .47 ± 5 .72 )were lower than those of control group (35 .84 ± 4 .87、45 .83 ± 5.04),with differences of statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can signifi-cantly affect the negative emotions of the sufferers with retinal detachment,decrease the negative emotions,and can help improve the treatment effect.