CAJ | 학술논문

如何优化西部地区劳动力资源配置事关农业现代化进程的推进。利用对西部地区三次社会调查资料，采用随机前沿的分析方法（SFA），测算兼业化背景下农户劳动力在不同领域的配置效率，并对不同类型农户劳动力资源的配置效率进行比较，发现风险与不确定性是导致农户兼业化的主要原因，兼业化的风险规避行为影响了农户劳动力资源配置效率的进一步提高。提高农户劳动力资源配置效率应从降低风险与不确定性着手，加快转变农业发展方式，改革二元制度，建立统一劳动力市场，大力发展农村教育与劳动培训。
여하우화서부지구노동력자원배치사관농업현대화진정적추진。이용대서부지구삼차사회조사자료，채용수궤전연적분석방법（SFA），측산겸업화배경하농호노동력재불동영역적배치효솔，병대불동류형농호노동력자원적배치효솔진행비교，발현풍험여불학정성시도치농호겸업화적주요원인，겸업화적풍험규피행위영향료농호노동력자원배치효솔적진일보제고。제고농호노동력자원배치효솔응종강저풍험여불학정성착수，가쾌전변농업발전방식，개혁이원제도，건립통일노동력시장，대력발전농촌교육여노동배훈。
How to optimize the allocation of labor resources in the western region is related to the advancement of agricultural modernization. The western regions of social investigation data, using stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), allocative efficiency of calculation and Industry under the background of rural labor in different areas and of different types of household labor resources allocation efficiency were compared. It is found that the risk and uncertainty are the main reasons leading to the farmers and the industry, and the risk averse behavior of the industry has affected the further improvement of the allocation efficiency of rural labor resources. Improving farmers allocation efficiency of labor force resources should reduce risk and uncertainty to proceed, accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, the reform of dual system, the establishment of a unified labor market, vigorously develop the rural education and job training.