农业科技与装备
農業科技與裝備
농업과기여장비
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT
2015年
7期
51-53
,共3页
王林威%侯保俭%苏柳%董滇红
王林威%侯保儉%囌柳%董滇紅
왕림위%후보검%소류%동전홍
节水模式%DPSIR模型%多层次模糊综合评价%资源承载力
節水模式%DPSIR模型%多層次模糊綜閤評價%資源承載力
절수모식%DPSIR모형%다층차모호종합평개%자원승재력
water saving mode%DPSIR model%multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation%resource carrying capacity
为促进藏西南地区水资源合理配置和生态文明建设,以多雄藏布流域为例,提出一般节水、标准节水和强化节水3种模式。结合藏南地区特殊的生态和经济社会发展定位,将农牧业水、土资源作为一个整体系统,采用DPSIR模型,构建水土资源承载力评价指标体系。采用多层次模糊综合评价方法建立农牧业水土资源承载力计算模型,评价流域2020年和2030年不同节水模式下的农牧业水土资源承载力的相对等级,结合投入产出关系,确定标准节水模式为最佳方案。
為促進藏西南地區水資源閤理配置和生態文明建設,以多雄藏佈流域為例,提齣一般節水、標準節水和彊化節水3種模式。結閤藏南地區特殊的生態和經濟社會髮展定位,將農牧業水、土資源作為一箇整體繫統,採用DPSIR模型,構建水土資源承載力評價指標體繫。採用多層次模糊綜閤評價方法建立農牧業水土資源承載力計算模型,評價流域2020年和2030年不同節水模式下的農牧業水土資源承載力的相對等級,結閤投入產齣關繫,確定標準節水模式為最佳方案。
위촉진장서남지구수자원합리배치화생태문명건설,이다웅장포류역위례,제출일반절수、표준절수화강화절수3충모식。결합장남지구특수적생태화경제사회발전정위,장농목업수、토자원작위일개정체계통,채용DPSIR모형,구건수토자원승재력평개지표체계。채용다층차모호종합평개방법건립농목업수토자원승재력계산모형,평개류역2020년화2030년불동절수모식하적농목업수토자원승재력적상대등급,결합투입산출관계,학정표준절수모식위최가방안。
In order to promote reasonable allocation for water resource and construction of ecological civilization, it used Duoxiongzang-bu basin as the example to raise 3 types methods of common water saving, standard water saving and strengthening water saving. It combined special ecology and positioning of economical society development in southwest area of Tibet, made agriculture and husbandry water and soil resource as a whole system, and took DPSIR model to construct evaluation index system for soil and water resources car-rying capacity. It took the method of multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to set up calculation model for water and soil resources carrying capacity of agriculture and husbandry, evaluated relative level for water and soil resources carrying capacity of agriculture and husbandry under different water saving mode in the basin of 2020 and 2030. It combined input-output relationship to determine standard water saving mode as the optimal method.