CAJ | 학술논문

碳排放总量控制是减排的必经之路，在我国区域差异大的背景下，分区减排又是急待解决的核心问题。从投入－产出法的核心思想———最终需求出发，优先满足公平性，其次兼顾效率性，从一个全新的角度探索碳排放总量地区分解方法，通过满足消费需求碳排放权保证代内公平、通过满足经济发展需求碳排放权保证代际公平，不仅使地区居民生活和经济发展必须的碳排放权得到满足，又从碳排放权使用效率最大化上考虑使减排的经济代价尽量减少，解决碳排放总量目标区域分解的难题，为我国从碳强度控制最终转向碳排放总量控制奠定坚实的基础。结论表明国家应从地区人口规模、经济发展水平、地区碳转移以及能源生产力的差异上分配差异化的减排考核目标，使各个地区愿意并且能够完成任务。
탄배방총량공제시감배적필경지로，재아국구역차이대적배경하，분구감배우시급대해결적핵심문제。종투입－산출법적핵심사상———최종수구출발，우선만족공평성，기차겸고효솔성，종일개전신적각도탐색탄배방총량지구분해방법，통과만족소비수구탄배방권보증대내공평、통과만족경제발전수구탄배방권보증대제공평，불부사지구거민생활화경제발전필수적탄배방권득도만족，우종탄배방권사용효솔최대화상고필사감배적경제대개진량감소，해결탄배방총량목표구역분해적난제，위아국종탄강도공제최종전향탄배방총량공제전정견실적기출。결론표명국가응종지구인구규모、경제발전수평、지구탄전이이급능원생산력적차이상분배차이화적감배고핵목표，사각개지구원의병차능구완성임무。
Carbon emissions control is the only way to reduction.In the context of large regional differences,partition re-duction is the core problem that needed to be solved urgently.From the perspective of the input -output method of “Final Demand”,the paper puts forward the idea that we should give priority to fairness and take into account the efficiency.The paper also explore the method of regional decomposition of carbon emissions from a new perspective.By meeting consumer demand,carbon emission rights ensure “inner -generation equity”.By meeting the needs of economic development,car-bon emission rights ensure “inter -generation equity”.In this way,we can not only meet the need of carbon emissions for the indispensable living and economic development in the region,but also minimize the economic costs of reducing emis-sions from maximizing the efficient use of carbon emission rights.The paper solves the problem of the regional decomposi-tion of carbon emissions,and lays a solid foundation for shifting carbon intensity control to carbon emissions control.Con-clusions show that the country should,based on regional population size,level of economic development,regional carbon transfer and energy productivity differences,assign differentiated emissions reduction targets so that each region is willing and able to complete the task.