上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2015年
16期
24-26,31
,共4页
中药%用药习惯%调查研究
中藥%用藥習慣%調查研究
중약%용약습관%조사연구
TCM%medication habit%investigation and study
目的：调查社区居民对中药的使用情况，为居民合理使用中药提供理论依据。方法：选取社区中医门诊患者100例，发放自行设计的问卷表进行调查，内容包括居民一般情况、中医药理论知识、中药饮片和中成药使用、药品不良反应关注度等问题。结果：被调查者中有29人（30.84%）认为输液可以预防脑梗死，有12人（12.77%）认为肝肾亏虚和肝肾功能异常是同一概念，有15人（15.96%）认为中药无毒害不良反应，有29人（30.84%）认为长期（≥6个月）服中药无需对肝肾功能进行监测。结论：社区居民在合理使用中药方面还存在较多问题，亟需改善。
目的：調查社區居民對中藥的使用情況，為居民閤理使用中藥提供理論依據。方法：選取社區中醫門診患者100例，髮放自行設計的問捲錶進行調查，內容包括居民一般情況、中醫藥理論知識、中藥飲片和中成藥使用、藥品不良反應關註度等問題。結果：被調查者中有29人（30.84%）認為輸液可以預防腦梗死，有12人（12.77%）認為肝腎虧虛和肝腎功能異常是同一概唸，有15人（15.96%）認為中藥無毒害不良反應，有29人（30.84%）認為長期（≥6箇月）服中藥無需對肝腎功能進行鑑測。結論：社區居民在閤理使用中藥方麵還存在較多問題，亟需改善。
목적：조사사구거민대중약적사용정황，위거민합리사용중약제공이론의거。방법：선취사구중의문진환자100례，발방자행설계적문권표진행조사，내용포괄거민일반정황、중의약이론지식、중약음편화중성약사용、약품불량반응관주도등문제。결과：피조사자중유29인（30.84%）인위수액가이예방뇌경사，유12인（12.77%）인위간신우허화간신공능이상시동일개념，유15인（15.96%）인위중약무독해불량반응，유29인（30.84%）인위장기（≥6개월）복중약무수대간신공능진행감측。결론：사구거민재합리사용중약방면환존재교다문제，극수개선。
Objective:To survey the use of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the community residents to provide a theoretical basis for the residents’ rational use of TCM.Methods:One hundred out-patients were selected in the community department of TCM and investigated with a self-designed questionnaire whose contents included the general condition of the residents, the theoretical knowledge of TCM, Chinese herbal medicine and TCM use, concern degrees of the drug reaction and other aspects of the questions.Results:There were 29 respondents (30.84%) to consider that the infusion could prevent the cerebral infarction, 12 patients (12.77%)) to think that the kidney deifciency and liver and kidney dysfunction were the same concept, 15 (15.96%) to believe that TCM had no medicine toxic side effects, 29 people (30.84%) to believe that the long-term taking TCM did not require the liver and kidney function monitoring.Conclusion:There exist some problems in the use of TCM among the community residents, which need to be improved.
