CAJ | 학술논문

清末新政是近代中国早期现代化发展中的一个重要阶段。在改革过程中,清政府面对由战争赔款和举办新政经费所引起的财政危机,通过各种额外的赋税加征,直接将经济压力转嫁给广大农民,使得农民对新政的态度由不理解、不支持转向排斥和仇视,从而引发了全国范围的以反对新政为标志的农民与政府之间公开的暴力冲突。尽管农民对新政不加区分的抗拒带有很大的非理性成份,却使得新政的推行失去了执行的社会基础,最终加速了清王朝的灭亡。
청말신정시근대중국조기현대화발전중적일개중요계단。재개혁과정중,청정부면대유전쟁배관화거판신정경비소인기적재정위궤,통과각충액외적부세가정,직접장경제압력전가급엄대농민,사득농민대신정적태도유불리해、불지지전향배척화구시,종이인발료전국범위적이반대신정위표지적농민여정부지간공개적폭력충돌。진관농민대신정불가구분적항거대유흔대적비이성성빈,각사득신정적추행실거료집행적사회기출,최종가속료청왕조적멸망。
During the New Deal time in the late Qing Dynasty,the government was threatened by financial crisis which was led by war indemnity and administration outlay.Through additional tallage the crisis was transferred to peasants which led to the rise of peasants hostile attitude to the New Deal.Then the violent conflict between peasants and government broke out publicly throughout the whole country of which the characteristic was the opposition of New Deal.Though peasants rejection of New Deal was largely irrat...