CAJ | 학술논문

劳动力外流在积极推动农村经济发展的同时也给老年人的家庭养老带来了极大的挑战。本文利用深圳市外来农村流动人口调查数据,从子女角度分析了中国农村子女外出务工三代家庭中老年人的经济支持。结果显示:首先,农村老年人与其外出务工子女三代家庭的代际支持符合合作群体模型:经济支持主要由子女流向老年父母,最有需要的老年父母获得更多的经济支持;众多老年父母给留守未成年孙子女提供了同住和生活照料帮助,老年父母也因此获得了更多的经济支持。其次,外出务工子女的城市化程度并没有影响其提供的经济支持。最后,文章指出了研究结果对完善农村养老保障制度和促进剩余劳动力外流的启示。
노동력외류재적겁추동농촌경제발전적동시야급노년인적가정양로대래료겁대적도전。본문이용심수시외래농촌류동인구조사수거,종자녀각도분석료중국농촌자녀외출무공삼대가정중노년인적경제지지。결과현시:수선,농촌노년인여기외출무공자녀삼대가정적대제지지부합합작군체모형:경제지지주요유자녀류향노년부모,최유수요적노년부모획득경다적경제지지;음다노년부모급류수미성년손자녀제공료동주화생활조료방조,노년부모야인차획득료경다적경제지지。기차,외출무공자녀적성시화정도병몰유영향기제공적경제지지。최후,문장지출료연구결과대완선농촌양로보장제도화촉진잉여노동력외류적계시。
While emigration has greatly accelerated economic development,it also brought great impact on the aged support in rural China.Using data from a survey of temporary immigrants in Shenzhen,the effect of adult-children emigration on financial support to aged parents of three generation families in rural China is analyzed in this paper from the perspective of emigrant adult-children.The results indicate that the intergenerational support among the aged parents,emigrant adult-children and their under-aged childr...