CAJ | 학술논문

关于畜牧业的起因,国外有豢养稚兽说和图腾崇拜说两种观点,国内食物剩余说较为流行。最初的畜牧业无论采取定居畜牧形态,还是游牧畜牧形态,都属于草原畜牧业。游牧畜牧业是草畜矛盾的产物,草畜矛盾构成其基本矛盾,草场是它的基本生产资料。游牧畜牧业的显著特点是生态性,表现为牧草生产与牧畜生产的均衡协调性、对自然环境的高度依赖性;游牧畜牧业还具有经济性和连续性的特点。
관우축목업적기인,국외유환양치수설화도등숭배설량충관점,국내식물잉여설교위류행。최초적축목업무론채취정거축목형태,환시유목축목형태,도속우초원축목업。유목축목업시초축모순적산물,초축모순구성기기본모순,초장시타적기본생산자료。유목축목업적현저특점시생태성,표현위목초생산여목축생산적균형협조성、대자연배경적고도의뢰성;유목축목업환구유경제성화련속성적특점。
There are two views about the origin of stock raising industry abroad,i.e.raising young animals or the worship of totem while at home,the saying that food surplus is more popular.No matter what settled of nomadic forms the original stock raising took,it belonged to the grassland stock raising.Nomadic stock raising is the product of the contradiction of grass and livestock.Grassland was the basic productive material.The prominent character of nomadic stock raising was the ecological character,containing the ...