生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2009年
3期
~
,共null页
湿地退化 外部性 生态补偿
濕地退化 外部性 生態補償
습지퇴화 외부성 생태보상
wetlands degradation; externality; ecology compensation;
湿地是人类最重要的生存环境之一,但退化和丧失严重。文章认为湿地退化的代内外部性成因是湿地保护的正外部性行为未得到应有补偿,湿地破坏的负外部性行为未付出应有代价;代际外部性成因则是由于过去人类缺乏对湿地价值的正确认识,以及资源分配代际权利制衡机制的缺乏。在此基础上,提出了对湿地资源进行保护、恢复的生态补偿建议。
濕地是人類最重要的生存環境之一,但退化和喪失嚴重。文章認為濕地退化的代內外部性成因是濕地保護的正外部性行為未得到應有補償,濕地破壞的負外部性行為未付齣應有代價;代際外部性成因則是由于過去人類缺乏對濕地價值的正確認識,以及資源分配代際權利製衡機製的缺乏。在此基礎上,提齣瞭對濕地資源進行保護、恢複的生態補償建議。
습지시인류최중요적생존배경지일,단퇴화화상실엄중。문장인위습지퇴화적대내외부성성인시습지보호적정외부성행위미득도응유보상,습지파배적부외부성행위미부출응유대개;대제외부성성인칙시유우과거인류결핍대습지개치적정학인식,이급자원분배대제권리제형궤제적결핍。재차기출상,제출료대습지자원진행보호、회복적생태보상건의。
Wetlands are one of the most important natural environments for humming being. However, the wetlands loss and degradation is serious. Externality reason of the wetlands loss within generations is that no enough compensation were given to the wetlands protector,and no enough punishments were paid for the wetlands destroyer; The externality reason of between generations is failing of correct understanding on wetlands value and unbalance distribution of wetlands resources existed between generations. And the e...