韶关学院学报
韶關學院學報
소관학원학보
Journal of Shaoguan University(Social Science Edition)
2009年
2期
~
,共null页
X-阶标理论 中心语移位理论 “实义谓词be+not”结构
X-階標理論 中心語移位理論 “實義謂詞be+not”結構
X-계표이론 중심어이위이론 “실의위사be+not”결구
X-bar theory; head movement; notional "be+not" construction;
运用X-阶标理论与中心语移位理论分析实义谓词"be+not"结构,指出该结构中be移位不仅可能而且必要。一方面,谓词be屈折变化丰富;另一方面,限定实义谓词be不仅是主谓词与辅助谓词的复合体,而且缺乏do-支持。此外,结构中not并非NEGP之中心语,而是副词。这些都使移位成为可能。而移位是作为最后手段使得表达式能够通过特征核查,这使得移位成为必要。作者认为,以往对于实义谓词"be+not"结构的分析之所以遇到困难,是因为对结构中be与not/n't认识不清所致。
運用X-階標理論與中心語移位理論分析實義謂詞"be+not"結構,指齣該結構中be移位不僅可能而且必要。一方麵,謂詞be屈摺變化豐富;另一方麵,限定實義謂詞be不僅是主謂詞與輔助謂詞的複閤體,而且缺乏do-支持。此外,結構中not併非NEGP之中心語,而是副詞。這些都使移位成為可能。而移位是作為最後手段使得錶達式能夠通過特徵覈查,這使得移位成為必要。作者認為,以往對于實義謂詞"be+not"結構的分析之所以遇到睏難,是因為對結構中be與not/n't認識不清所緻。
운용X-계표이론여중심어이위이론분석실의위사"be+not"결구,지출해결구중be이위불부가능이차필요。일방면,위사be굴절변화봉부;령일방면,한정실의위사be불부시주위사여보조위사적복합체,이차결핍do-지지。차외,결구중not병비NEGP지중심어,이시부사。저사도사이위성위가능。이이위시작위최후수단사득표체식능구통과특정핵사,저사득이위성위필요。작자인위,이왕대우실의위사"be+not"결구적분석지소이우도곤난,시인위대결구중be여not/n't인식불청소치。
Within the framework of X-bar theory and that of Head Movement,this paper tries to analyze no-tional "be+not" constructions.On the one hand,"be" possesses a rich variety of inflectional forms,and "finite notional be" not only acts as the complication of main verb and auxiliary verb,but also lacks do-support.In ad-dition,"not" does not act as the head of NEGP but as an adverb.These features make the movement possible.In such constructions,movements are used as the last resort to guarantee that derivations pa...
