史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2009年
2期
~
,共null页
Ostracism 陶片放逐 贝壳流放
Ostracism 陶片放逐 貝殼流放
Ostracism 도편방축 패각류방
Ostracism; Ostracism by potsherd; Ostracism by shell;
"Ostracism"是公元前5世纪古代雅典一项重要的政治制度。但是这一制度的中文译名却不尽相同,有的称之为"陶片放逐",有的称之为"贝壳流放"。通过辨析"Ostracism"的物质载体"Ostrakon"的含义,无论是从语义方面还是从考古证据来说,"陶片放逐"的译法均比"贝壳流放"更加合理。中文译名之所以发生分歧,是因为客观资料的限制和苏联史学译作的影响。
"Ostracism"是公元前5世紀古代雅典一項重要的政治製度。但是這一製度的中文譯名卻不儘相同,有的稱之為"陶片放逐",有的稱之為"貝殼流放"。通過辨析"Ostracism"的物質載體"Ostrakon"的含義,無論是從語義方麵還是從攷古證據來說,"陶片放逐"的譯法均比"貝殼流放"更加閤理。中文譯名之所以髮生分歧,是因為客觀資料的限製和囌聯史學譯作的影響。
"Ostracism"시공원전5세기고대아전일항중요적정치제도。단시저일제도적중문역명각불진상동,유적칭지위"도편방축",유적칭지위"패각류방"。통과변석"Ostracism"적물질재체"Ostrakon"적함의,무론시종어의방면환시종고고증거래설,"도편방축"적역법균비"패각류방"경가합리。중문역명지소이발생분기,시인위객관자료적한제화소련사학역작적영향。
Ostracism is an important political constitution in Ancient Athens at 5th Century B.C. The Chinese translation on Ostracism has many variants. Some scholars believed that it s "Exile by potsherd",and others prefer "Exile by shell". By differentiating and analyzing the meaning of "ostrakon" (material for ostracism),whether from semantics or archaeology,the translation "Exile by potsherd" is more reasoned than "Exile by shell".The reason for the variance of Chinese translation is due to limit of sources and i...