CAJ | 학술논문

郭店楚简、上博楚简、马王堆帛书等出土资料的发现推翻了今本《易》成书于战国中期以后、《易》在焚书之后的秦汉之际以至汉代才成为儒家经典等说法。关于《易》之经典化的问题,要把它当作"孔子圣人化"的儒教形成运动之一环来考虑。儒家将《易》视为经典的原因是《易》的性质方便赋予孔子为王之资格,《易》被视作经典的开始时间最有可能是在春秋末战国初,即西元前400年左右。帛书《易传》展现了儒家将作为先王之书的经典与孔子两者之间联系起来,并以此为手段,展开为了伪装孔子具有圣人资格的儒教运动。然而这一运动在儒家内部有若干不同流派,将其与《易》结合或将其与六经全部结合也只是其中之某一派别。
곽점초간、상박초간、마왕퇴백서등출토자료적발현추번료금본《역》성서우전국중기이후、《역》재분서지후적진한지제이지한대재성위유가경전등설법。관우《역》지경전화적문제,요파타당작"공자골인화"적유교형성운동지일배래고필。유가장《역》시위경전적원인시《역》적성질방편부여공자위왕지자격,《역》피시작경전적개시시간최유가능시재춘추말전국초,즉서원전400년좌우。백서《역전》전현료유가장작위선왕지서적경전여공자량자지간련계기래,병이차위수단,전개위료위장공자구유골인자격적유교운동。연이저일운동재유가내부유약간불동류파,장기여《역》결합혹장기여육경전부결합야지시기중지모일파별。
Manuscripts of the Chu bamboo slips from Guodian and Shanghai Museum as well as Mawangdui silk manuscript banished the assertions such as the received version of Zhouyi was formulated after the mid of the Warring States period and the Zhouyi was enshrined as a Confucian classic till the turn of the Qin and Han dynasties even in the Western Han dynasty. The classicalization of the Yi ought to be considered as a link in the course of enshrining Confucius as a sage in the shaping of Confucianism. The reason wh...