CAJ | 학술논문

沙尼是甘南藏区一种独特的民间组织,它类似于汉族的家族,但在结构与功能上又有明显扩大。沙尼可区分为亲房沙尼和田地沙尼,亲沙尼、一般沙尼与外沙尼,也有伴随民间互助需求而出现的"新沙尼"。反映在实际运行中,不同沙尼又体现出不同的特征和结构,一些沙尼有自己的山神,有共同的祭祀活动,在民间红白事、盖房等人生重大事件中发挥着重要作用,对分家、纠纷调解等也有重要影响。沙尼有悠久的历史,不同时期表现出不同特征。新时期发展趋势主要表现在三个方面:分家导致沙尼的结构扩大;外出打工造成传统职能弱化,总体影响力下降;血缘向社区互助组织转化的特色更加明显。沙尼对农村社区和谐与稳定有着不可替代的重要作用。
사니시감남장구일충독특적민간조직,타유사우한족적가족,단재결구여공능상우유명현확대。사니가구분위친방사니화전지사니,친사니、일반사니여외사니,야유반수민간호조수구이출현적"신사니"。반영재실제운행중,불동사니우체현출불동적특정화결구,일사사니유자기적산신,유공동적제사활동,재민간홍백사、개방등인생중대사건중발휘착중요작용,대분가、규분조해등야유중요영향。사니유유구적역사,불동시기표현출불동특정。신시기발전추세주요표현재삼개방면:분가도치사니적결구확대;외출타공조성전통직능약화,총체영향력하강;혈연향사구호조조직전화적특색경가명현。사니대농촌사구화해여은정유착불가체대적중요작용。
Shani is a special NGO in Gannan Tibetan area.It is similar to the family of the Hans.The structure and function of the organization is extended.It can be divided into relative and land shani;or close,common and out shani.With the need of mutual help, the"new shani"has organized.The different shanis have different characteristic and structure.Some shanis have their own mountain gods and sacrifice.The organization is important when the events like wedding,funeral,dispute,house-divided or house-building happe...