经济经纬
經濟經緯
경제경위
Economic Survey
2009年
5期
~
,共null页
价格补贴 财政支出 经济效应
價格補貼 財政支齣 經濟效應
개격보첩 재정지출 경제효응
price subsidy; fiscal expenditure; economic effect;
价格补贴又被称为"负税收",是由价格因素引起的国家财政的一种无偿性支出。实施价格补贴基于价值补偿、社会福利、经济干预等三方面的原因和目的,但它会扭曲价格体系,增大管制成本,增加财政支出。在运用价格补贴的过程中,从总量上要控制价格补贴占财政支出的比重,从用途上要将"好钢用在刀刃上",从对象上要符合WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协定》,从效果上要加强与其他经济、政治、技术措施的配套协同。
價格補貼又被稱為"負稅收",是由價格因素引起的國傢財政的一種無償性支齣。實施價格補貼基于價值補償、社會福利、經濟榦預等三方麵的原因和目的,但它會扭麯價格體繫,增大管製成本,增加財政支齣。在運用價格補貼的過程中,從總量上要控製價格補貼佔財政支齣的比重,從用途上要將"好鋼用在刀刃上",從對象上要符閤WTO《補貼與反補貼措施協定》,從效果上要加彊與其他經濟、政治、技術措施的配套協同。
개격보첩우피칭위"부세수",시유개격인소인기적국가재정적일충무상성지출。실시개격보첩기우개치보상、사회복리、경제간예등삼방면적원인화목적,단타회뉴곡개격체계,증대관제성본,증가재정지출。재운용개격보첩적과정중,종총량상요공제개격보첩점재정지출적비중,종용도상요장"호강용재도인상",종대상상요부합WTO《보첩여반보첩조시협정》,종효과상요가강여기타경제、정치、기술조시적배투협동。
Price subsidy, also known as "negative tax", is a free expenditure of state finance due to the factor of price. The implementation of price subsidy is based on value compensation, social welfare and economic intervention, but it will distort the price system, increase the control cost and fiscal expenditure. In the process of using price subsidy, the proportion of price subsidy in the total fiscal expenditure should be controlled, "good steel should be used on blade edge", the objects should accord with WTO...
