湖南科技大学学报:社会科学版
湖南科技大學學報:社會科學版
호남과기대학학보:사회과학판
journal of hunan university of science&technology
2013年
2期
97~101
,共null页
产业集群 契约关系 进化博弈
產業集群 契約關繫 進化博弈
산업집군 계약관계 진화박혁
industrial clusters;contract relationship;evolutionary game
从生态学的视角,应用进化博弈理论构建非对称集群企业履约博弈模型,探讨集群企业间"契约关系"达到稳定进化的条件,揭示集群企业间契约关系的动态发展规律。研究得出:集群企业契约关系要获得长期稳定的发展,必须同时发挥显性契约和隐性契约的作用,可以通过加强集群企业信用网络、信息共享网络建设,集群内竞争机制的建设,调整集群合作剩余分配,创新契约条款等措施来调整集群企业选择"履约"和"违约"策略的收益和成本,从而确保集群企业契约关系的有效维持。
從生態學的視角,應用進化博弈理論構建非對稱集群企業履約博弈模型,探討集群企業間"契約關繫"達到穩定進化的條件,揭示集群企業間契約關繫的動態髮展規律。研究得齣:集群企業契約關繫要穫得長期穩定的髮展,必鬚同時髮揮顯性契約和隱性契約的作用,可以通過加彊集群企業信用網絡、信息共享網絡建設,集群內競爭機製的建設,調整集群閤作剩餘分配,創新契約條款等措施來調整集群企業選擇"履約"和"違約"策略的收益和成本,從而確保集群企業契約關繫的有效維持。
종생태학적시각,응용진화박혁이론구건비대칭집군기업리약박혁모형,탐토집군기업간"계약관계"체도은정진화적조건,게시집군기업간계약관계적동태발전규률。연구득출:집군기업계약관계요획득장기은정적발전,필수동시발휘현성계약화은성계약적작용,가이통과가강집군기업신용망락、신식공향망락건설,집군내경쟁궤제적건설,조정집군합작잉여분배,창신계약조관등조시래조정집군기업선택"리약"화"위약"책략적수익화성본,종이학보집군기업계약관계적유효유지。
From the perspective of ecology,this paper applies the theory of evolutionary game to build up a game mode of fulfilling contract among asymmetric cluster corporations,discusses the conditions that insure the steady evolution of contract relationship among cluster corporations,and reveals the dynamic development rule of contract relationship in cluster corporations.Result shows that if the contract relationship among the cluster corporations needs to achieve a long-term and stable development,the dominant contracts and the implicit contracts should be played at the same time.To keep the contract relationship among the cluster corporations effective,the income and the cost of performing contract and breach of contract may be adjusted through a lot of countermeasures,such as strengthening the construction of credit as well as information sharing network and competition mechanism in clusters corporations,adjusting the distribution of cluster cooperation surplus,and innovating the contract clauses,and so on.