心理学报
心理學報
심이학보
Acta Psychologica Sinica
1980年
1期
57~62
,共null页
许宗惠 赫葆源 马谋超 张增慧 汪慧丽 张嘉棠 陈永明 纪桂萍
許宗惠 赫葆源 馬謀超 張增慧 汪慧麗 張嘉棠 陳永明 紀桂萍
허종혜 혁보원 마모초 장증혜 왕혜려 장가당 진영명 기계평
亮度函数 视函数 感受性 可见光谱 人眼 光接受器 光照水平 视亮度 明视觉 双重性
亮度函數 視函數 感受性 可見光譜 人眼 光接受器 光照水平 視亮度 明視覺 雙重性
량도함수 시함수 감수성 가견광보 인안 광접수기 광조수평 시량도 명시각 쌍중성
<正> 一、引 言 人眼作为光接受器,对于可见光谱内的不同波长的辐射有不同的视亮度或感受性。随着光照水平的变化,人眼的这种光谱感受性又有明显的变化:在明视条件下,正常人眼最敏感的部位在黄绿区内;在暗视条件下,敏感峰值向短波段推移,在蓝绿区。这种现象称为朴金耶(purkinje)位移。它是由网膜机能的双重性所决定的——明视觉主要是锥体
<正> 一、引 言 人眼作為光接受器,對于可見光譜內的不同波長的輻射有不同的視亮度或感受性。隨著光照水平的變化,人眼的這種光譜感受性又有明顯的變化:在明視條件下,正常人眼最敏感的部位在黃綠區內;在暗視條件下,敏感峰值嚮短波段推移,在藍綠區。這種現象稱為樸金耶(purkinje)位移。它是由網膜機能的雙重性所決定的——明視覺主要是錐體
<정> 일、인 언 인안작위광접수기,대우가견광보내적불동파장적복사유불동적시량도혹감수성。수착광조수평적변화,인안적저충광보감수성우유명현적변화:재명시조건하,정상인안최민감적부위재황록구내;재암시조건하,민감봉치향단파단추이,재람록구。저충현상칭위박금야(purkinje)위이。타시유망막궤능적쌍중성소결정적——명시각주요시추체
Scotopic relative spectral luminous efficiency functions have been determinedwith brightness matching method at 8.8×10<sup>-4</sup>(cd)/m<sup>2</sup>. There was a dim redfixation point on the upper edge of a visual field which had a diameter subtending20°at the eye, and was divided vertically into two equal parts, one was thestandard, and the other illuminated with various comparison lights. Two agegroups of subjects were used, one below 30 and the other above 30 years,including 13 and 11 normal vision subjects respectively. 14 points were selectedfor measurement in wavelength ranging from 420 to 640 nm. The results indicated: 1) The average maximum spectral sensitivity of the subjects equals to 515nm. It is slightly higher than that of CIE V′<sub>λ</sub> which occurs at about 507 nm 2) The comparison between two age groups shows that V′<sub>λ</sub> values decreasein the short wave side of spectrum with the increase of age.