CAJ | 학술논문

本研究采用航线飞行管理态度调查量表(FMAQ2.0,国际版),旨在通过对中国航线飞行员试用结果的分析考察FMAQ2.0的因素结构及其在评价中国航线飞行安全文化特征的有效性.本量表主要由基本工作态度、飞行管理态度、自动化驾驶态度三个分量表所构成.在对来自国内四大骨干航空公司174名航线飞行员测试结果进行因素分析的基础上,分别提取出了组织信任度、工作满意度、交流协作、权力梯度、风险意识、自动化依赖和自动化认识等七个表征现代航线飞行安全文化特征的主因素.研究结果初步表明,FMAQ2.0具有良好的信度和效度,符合心理测量学标准,能够作为评价和分析航线飞行安全文化特征的工具.
본연구채용항선비행관리태도조사량표(FMAQ2.0,국제판),지재통과대중국항선비행원시용결과적분석고찰FMAQ2.0적인소결구급기재평개중국항선비행안전문화특정적유효성.본량표주요유기본공작태도、비행관리태도、자동화가사태도삼개분량표소구성.재대래자국내사대골간항공공사174명항선비행원측시결과진행인소분석적기출상,분별제취출료조직신임도、공작만의도、교류협작、권력제도、풍험의식、자동화의뢰화자동화인식등칠개표정현대항선비행안전문화특정적주인소.연구결과초보표명,FMAQ2.0구유량호적신도화효도,부합심리측량학표준,능구작위평개화분석항선비행안전문화특정적공구.
The Flight Management Attitude Questionnaire （FMAQ2. 0, international .version） was used to examine the factor construct of FMAQ 2.0 and its validity in evaluating the safety culture characteristics of Chinese airlines pilots. The three attitude subscales concerning general job attitude, flight management attitude and automation navigation were used to test 174 Chinese airlines pilots； seven main factors of organization trust, namely, job satisfaction, communication and cooperation, power distance, risk awareness, automation reliance and automation cognition, were extracted from the results of principal component analyses. The results indicated that FMAQ 2.0 had a good reliability and validity up to psychometric standards and could be used as a tool for diagnosing or evaluating the flight safety culture in Chinese airlines.