考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2005年
7期
3~9
,共null页
河北易县 北福地遗址 陶刻面具 祭祀场 新石器时代 遗址 发掘 史前 河北平原 低山丘陵
河北易縣 北福地遺阯 陶刻麵具 祭祀場 新石器時代 遺阯 髮掘 史前 河北平原 低山丘陵
하북역현 북복지유지 도각면구 제사장 신석기시대 유지 발굴 사전 하북평원 저산구릉
Hebei Yixian County Beifudi site incised masks on pottery sacrificial place Neolithic Age
北福地遗址位于河北省易县西南12．5公里处北福地村南的台地上，地理坐标为N39°17′18．5″、E115°22′39．4″。这一带地处太行山脉东麓与河北平原的接壤地带，周围地貌属低山丘陵问的宽阔河谷，中易水由西向东横穿谷底，今河床海拔61～68米。河水西出较高、较窄的山地峡谷间，流经到遗址区一带河谷突然变宽，似一小盆地，东西长约6500米，南北宽约3000～5500米，地表高低起伏，海拔62～100米。遗址区分布在中易水河北岸第二阶地上，海拔80--90米，现为农田（图一）。
北福地遺阯位于河北省易縣西南12．5公裏處北福地村南的檯地上，地理坐標為N39°17′18．5″、E115°22′39．4″。這一帶地處太行山脈東麓與河北平原的接壤地帶，週圍地貌屬低山丘陵問的寬闊河穀，中易水由西嚮東橫穿穀底，今河床海拔61～68米。河水西齣較高、較窄的山地峽穀間，流經到遺阯區一帶河穀突然變寬，似一小盆地，東西長約6500米，南北寬約3000～5500米，地錶高低起伏，海拔62～100米。遺阯區分佈在中易水河北岸第二階地上，海拔80--90米，現為農田（圖一）。
북복지유지위우하북성역현서남12．5공리처북복지촌남적태지상，지리좌표위N39°17′18．5″、E115°22′39．4″。저일대지처태행산맥동록여하북평원적접양지대，주위지모속저산구릉문적관활하곡，중역수유서향동횡천곡저，금하상해발61～68미。하수서출교고、교착적산지협곡간，류경도유지구일대하곡돌연변관，사일소분지，동서장약6500미，남북관약3000～5500미，지표고저기복，해발62～100미。유지구분포재중역수하북안제이계지상，해발80--90미，현위농전（도일）。
Three phases of Neolithic cultural remains were discovered on the Beifudi site in Yixian County, Hebei Province, in two seasons of excavation from 2003 to 2004. The first phase of findings include house-foundations and a sacrificial place, as well as straight-bellied jars and stands in pottery. Its date roughly corresponds to that of the Cishan culture. The second phase, represented mainly by pottery objects of the round-bellied fu cauldron, stand and bowl, is the direct source of the Hougang Ⅰ culture.The third phase features remains similar to those of Xueshan Ⅰ and Zhenjiangying Ⅲ . The site provided again an important temporal and spatial scale for understanding the evolutionary course of the Neolithic culture in the eastern foot area of the Taihang Moutains. The pottery-incised masks and sacrificial place discovered on the site constitute significant new data to inquiry into prehistoric religion and magic activities.
