兰州学刊
蘭州學刊
란주학간
2005年
4期
27~28
,共null页
无政府状态 相互依赖 霸权 国际制度
無政府狀態 相互依賴 霸權 國際製度
무정부상태 상호의뢰 패권 국제제도
anarchy; interdependence; monarchy; and international institutions
当前的国际体系的本质特征是无政府状态下的各国家行为体复合相互依赖,独立决策受到限制,不能达到个体希望实现的最优结果.国家间的互动过程中就必然产生制度的需要.本文通过就国际制度分成内在国际制度与外在国际制度,并对其深入分析研究,从中得出霸权在无政府的相互依赖状态下对制度的作用并非千篇一律的结论.探讨霸权在当前国际体系中与不同国际制度存在的不同关系,对国际社会的冲突与合作有更好的理解.
噹前的國際體繫的本質特徵是無政府狀態下的各國傢行為體複閤相互依賴,獨立決策受到限製,不能達到箇體希望實現的最優結果.國傢間的互動過程中就必然產生製度的需要.本文通過就國際製度分成內在國際製度與外在國際製度,併對其深入分析研究,從中得齣霸權在無政府的相互依賴狀態下對製度的作用併非韆篇一律的結論.探討霸權在噹前國際體繫中與不同國際製度存在的不同關繫,對國際社會的遲突與閤作有更好的理解.
당전적국제체계적본질특정시무정부상태하적각국가행위체복합상호의뢰,독립결책수도한제,불능체도개체희망실현적최우결과.국가간적호동과정중취필연산생제도적수요.본문통과취국제제도분성내재국제제도여외재국제제도,병대기심입분석연구,종중득출패권재무정부적상호의뢰상태하대제도적작용병비천편일률적결론.탐토패권재당전국제체계중여불동국제제도존재적불동관계,대국제사회적충돌여합작유경호적리해.
The essential feature of the current international system is the complex interdependence of all state actors under the anarchy, leading to each actor's limitation of independent decision- making and thus to the failure of each of them to achieve the optimum result it expects. And therefore the creation of institutions is required during the process of interaction among state actors. This essay divides the international institutions into internal and external ones and by deeper analysis and research, draws the conclusion that the monarchy does not play the same role on different institutions under the interdependence. And further discussions would be focused on the relations the monarchy has maintained with different international institutions in the current international system so that the conflict and cooperation in the international society can be better understood.