CAJ | 학술논문

中国正在朝民主的道路摸索前进,全国各级人大和村委会的选举,给人民提供了行使民主权利的训练.在不久的将来,选举的面和层级有可能扩大和升高,为了因应未来即将逐步开放的选举,有必要斟酌各种选举方法.不同的选举方法常会产生不同的选举结果,而且不同性质的选举,也往往需要不同的选举办法来配套.在本文我简单介绍几种有代表性的选举制度的操作方法和特性,其中有些曾经在中国采用过.另外,中国各地在推动村委会选举的过程中,创造了一些独特的选举制度,本文也将做一系统的介绍.
중국정재조민주적도로모색전진,전국각급인대화촌위회적선거,급인민제공료행사민주권리적훈련.재불구적장래,선거적면화층급유가능확대화승고,위료인응미래즉장축보개방적선거,유필요짐작각충선거방법.불동적선거방법상회산생불동적선거결과,이차불동성질적선거,야왕왕수요불동적선거판법래배투.재본문아간단개소궤충유대표성적선거제도적조작방법화특성,기중유사증경재중국채용과.령외,중국각지재추동촌위회선거적과정중,창조료일사독특적선거제도,본문야장주일계통적개소.
China is heading for democracy. The National People＇s Congress and all kinds of elections offer Chinese people exercises to execute their democratic rights. In the near future, both the range and levels of elections will be enlarged and raised. In order to deal with the nature of gradual openness, it is time to discuss and explore different election methods. Different election methods lead to different results, and different election methods fit into different election natures. This paper introduces briefly several typical elections＇ operation methods and characteristics, some of which are created by Chinese villagers＇ committee.