CAJ | 학술논문

生态位概念是生态学的一大基石,它主要有基础生态位、实际生态位和多维生态位三个基本概念.而由生态位概念发展来的生态位理论则是生态学的支柱.由于生态位概念揭示的是生态个体、种群和物种生存与竞争的普遍规律,因此,20世纪80年代以来,它开始被引入社会科学研究的领域,成为研究人类社会巨系统中的一个分析工具.由此也有了从生态位到发展位,再到可持续发展位的演进.由生态位概念发展而来的基于可持续发展理论的可持续发展位概念,是我们研究全球可持续发展体系的一个重要视角.由于构成可持续发展位的可持续发展因子的集合不同,形成了不同的"可持续发展位"概念,主要有可持续发展基本位,可持续发展理想位,可持续发展优势位和可持续发展关键位,它们共同成为"可持续发展位"的不同属性.
생태위개념시생태학적일대기석,타주요유기출생태위、실제생태위화다유생태위삼개기본개념.이유생태위개념발전래적생태위이론칙시생태학적지주.유우생태위개념게시적시생태개체、충군화물충생존여경쟁적보편규률,인차,20세기80년대이래,타개시피인입사회과학연구적영역,성위연구인류사회거계통중적일개분석공구.유차야유료종생태위도발전위,재도가지속발전위적연진.유생태위개념발전이래적기우가지속발전이론적가지속발전위개념,시아문연구전구가지속발전체계적일개중요시각.유우구성가지속발전위적가지속발전인자적집합불동,형성료불동적"가지속발전위"개념,주요유가지속발전기본위,가지속발전이상위,가지속발전우세위화가지속발전관건위,타문공동성위"가지속발전위"적불동속성.
The concept of niche has been a main foundation of ecology. The theory of niche developing from the concept of niche has been the backbone of ecology. Since the early 20th century, niche has been given different meanings, while it has three basic concepts, fundamental niche, real niche and n-dimension niche. As the concept of niche has brought out the common rule of survival and competition of the ecological units, it has been introduced in the field of social sciences studies from the 1980s and become an analytical tool for studying the huge system of human society. Then in some approaches, the concept of niche has evolved into the position of development, and at last into the position of sustainable development. Evolving from the concept of niche and based on the theory of sustainable development, the concept of the position of sustainable development is a new important angle to study the global system of sustainable development. The position of sustainable development is made up of many elements of sustainable development, and different compositions of these elements resuhp in different concepts, such as, basic position of sustainable development, ideal position of sustainable development, advantageous position of sustainable development and critical position of sustainable development. These different concepts have jointly become the different attributes of the position of sustainable development.