CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放以来,中国的城市化水平不断提高,城市综合实力不断增强,城市在国家和地区经济社会发展中的带动辐射作用日益突出.当前中国城市化发展中存在的主要问题是:城市化发展存在地区不平衡性、城市化滞后于工业化、城市化发展存在制度性障碍等.今后20年是中国城市化加速发展的时期.为了顺应中国城市化发展的基本趋势,促进中国城市化的快速健康发展,必须在城市的可持续发展、城市建设的投融资体制、城市的户籍制度和就业制度、城市的社会福利及保障制度方面进行改革、调整和完善.
개혁개방이래,중국적성시화수평불단제고,성시종합실력불단증강,성시재국가화지구경제사회발전중적대동복사작용일익돌출.당전중국성시화발전중존재적주요문제시:성시화발전존재지구불평형성、성시화체후우공업화、성시화발전존재제도성장애등.금후20년시중국성시화가속발전적시기.위료순응중국성시화발전적기본추세,촉진중국성시화적쾌속건강발전,필수재성시적가지속발전、성시건설적투융자체제、성시적호적제도화취업제도、성시적사회복리급보장제도방면진행개혁、조정화완선.
Since China＇s reform and open - door policy, the level of urbanization has been being increasingly enhanced, the comprehensive power of cities has been being continuously reinforced and the out - emissive power of cities in the social - economic development in both regional and country levels has been protruding constantly. In the current process, however, there exist problems： the development of urbanization is unbalanced between different regions; urbanization is backward, compared with industrialization; and there exist institutional barriers. And the coming 20 years will be times for the development of urbanization to speed up. Therefore, in order to conform to the trend and enhance the healthy and faster development of urbanization, it is of necessity tO carry on reform, adjustment and perfection on aspects such as sustainable development of cities, investment and funding mechanism for construction of cities, household register and employment system, and social security system in cities.