CAJ | 학술논문

苏联解体以后,俄罗斯开始了全面的社会转型进程.但十多年的实践证明,俄罗斯的社会转型并未实现其政治精英的理想预期,而是引发了诸多的矛盾与问题.政治上,新国家体制的建设既缺乏周密设计的制度安排,又没有对民主观念充分尊重的政治文化,导致政局动荡,权力危机频发;经济上,全面私有化并未导致自由市场经济的建立,寡头坐大与国家资本主义的较量表明俄罗斯的经济发展模式尚未最终成型;社会上,权力重组并未根除旧体制的"顽疾",新包装下所进行的实质上的"精英延续"使很多旧的管理模式与风格仍然保留在新体制中;外交上,"国家身份"的模糊使俄罗斯的对外政策始终处于矛盾之中.俄罗斯的转轨之痛对任何一个社会转型国家都是应该警醒的教训.
소련해체이후,아라사개시료전면적사회전형진정.단십다년적실천증명,아라사적사회전형병미실현기정치정영적이상예기,이시인발료제다적모순여문제.정치상,신국가체제적건설기결핍주밀설계적제도안배,우몰유대민주관념충분존중적정치문화,도치정국동탕,권력위궤빈발;경제상,전면사유화병미도치자유시장경제적건립,과두좌대여국가자본주의적교량표명아라사적경제발전모식상미최종성형;사회상,권력중조병미근제구체제적"완질",신포장하소진행적실질상적"정영연속"사흔다구적관리모식여풍격잉연보류재신체제중;외교상,"국가신빈"적모호사아라사적대외정책시종처우모순지중.아라사적전궤지통대임하일개사회전형국가도시응해경성적교훈.
The comprehensive transformation of society in Russia starting with the collapse of USSR has not reached its targets participated by Russian political elite, but led to a lot of contradictions and problems conversely. In politics, the new system that is lacking in beth accurate arrangement of institution and democratic tradition has resulted in the turbulent situation and crisis. In economy, the privatization has not caused market economy. The contest between oligarchy and national capitalism showed that Russian development model is immature. In society, the rearrangement of power has not got rid of the persistent ailment in traditional system, containing many characteristics in the stage of the Soviet Union. In foreign affairs, the vague national identity has evoked a lot of conflicts in foreign policy.