西藏大学学报
西藏大學學報
서장대학학보
Journal of Tibet University
2005年
3期
40~44
,共null页
雍正朝 西藏 政策 准噶尔
雍正朝 西藏 政策 準噶爾
옹정조 서장 정책 준갈이
Qing Dynasty, the emperor Yongzheng, the policies towards Tibet, Qsunggar Mongols
雍正朝基本上继承了康熙末年的治藏政策,在推行政教分离制扶持西藏地方世俗贵族掌政方面保持了延续性.雍正帝借平定罗卜藏丹津叛乱之机,取得了对西藏外围地区的直接控制权,为加强对西藏地区的直接统治奠定了坚实的基础.随后,为了应对不断变化的西藏局势,雍正一朝又在很大程度上对原有政策进行了调整,从而把清朝的治藏事业不断地推向了前进.在以往的有关清朝治藏政策的研究中,对雍正时期的治藏政策多有涉及,但缺乏对雍正朝治藏政策的深入探讨和整体把握.
雍正朝基本上繼承瞭康熙末年的治藏政策,在推行政教分離製扶持西藏地方世俗貴族掌政方麵保持瞭延續性.雍正帝藉平定囉蔔藏丹津叛亂之機,取得瞭對西藏外圍地區的直接控製權,為加彊對西藏地區的直接統治奠定瞭堅實的基礎.隨後,為瞭應對不斷變化的西藏跼勢,雍正一朝又在很大程度上對原有政策進行瞭調整,從而把清朝的治藏事業不斷地推嚮瞭前進.在以往的有關清朝治藏政策的研究中,對雍正時期的治藏政策多有涉及,但缺乏對雍正朝治藏政策的深入探討和整體把握.
옹정조기본상계승료강희말년적치장정책,재추행정교분리제부지서장지방세속귀족장정방면보지료연속성.옹정제차평정라복장단진반란지궤,취득료대서장외위지구적직접공제권,위가강대서장지구적직접통치전정료견실적기출.수후,위료응대불단변화적서장국세,옹정일조우재흔대정도상대원유정책진행료조정,종이파청조적치장사업불단지추향료전진.재이왕적유관청조치장정책적연구중,대옹정시기적치장정책다유섭급,단결핍대옹정조치장정책적심입탐토화정체파악.
the government of the Qing Dynasty in the period of the emperor Yongzheng basically inherited the policies towards Tibet in the late time of the emperor Kangxi, and it maintained the regime that separated the political and religious power, and took local feudal lords of Tibet as performers of its policies . The emperor Yongzheng made use of the pacification of the rebellion led by blo-bzang-bstan-vdzin and gained the direct control over the Tibet periphery ,which helped him to establish foundation of strengthening the direct rule towards regions of Tibet. Subsequently, to respond to the changing situation of Tibet, the emperor Yongzheng made some adjustments to the original policies, which continuously advanced the Qing Dynasty's Governance towards Tibet.