CAJ | 학술논문

通过对天目山自然保护区管理局、西天目乡政府、周边社区不同类型村民代表等主要相关利益者的12个小组访谈,及104个农户和59个社会公众的问卷调查,分析了天目山自然保护建设中,自然保护区管理者、当地政府、以农林收入为主的社区农民和以非农林收入为主的社区农民等主要相关利益者的需求取向;指出自然保护区与周边社区居民之间主要冲突是:(1)野生竹笋抚育经营受限,社区居民经济收入减少;(2)补偿措施不到位,社区居民预期收益未能兑现;(3)保护区总体规划滞后,当地项目投资开发受限.最后,提出了自然保护区与周边社区冲突管理的基本框架和重点内容.
통과대천목산자연보호구관리국、서천목향정부、주변사구불동류형촌민대표등주요상관이익자적12개소조방담,급104개농호화59개사회공음적문권조사,분석료천목산자연보호건설중,자연보호구관리자、당지정부、이농림수입위주적사구농민화이비농림수입위주적사구농민등주요상관이익자적수구취향;지출자연보호구여주변사구거민지간주요충돌시:(1)야생죽순무육경영수한,사구거민경제수입감소;(2)보상조시불도위,사구거민예기수익미능태현;(3)보호구총체규화체후,당지항목투자개발수한.최후,제출료자연보호구여주변사구충돌관리적기본광가화중점내용.
The demand differences of various stakeholders in nature reverse development are the main cause of arising conflicts. Taking Tiamno nature reverse as the research site, through made 12 semi - structure group- focus interviews, among Tianmo nature reverse area bureau, west Tianmo local government, forestry experts, various local residents representatives, and surveyed 104 households by questionnaire, the author identified Tianmo nature reverse administration, local township government, local residents engaging agriculture and non- agriculture as the main stakeholders, moreover analyzing their demand. Put out that the main conflicts between Tianmo nature reserve areas and the around communities are：（1）restricting management of wild bamboo shoots cause income declining of local farmers. （2）Without effective compensation cause local farmers＇ the expected interest cannot be reached. （3）Without a scientific overall planning of Tianmo nature reverse, framework of managing local economy development was constrained. At last, the author put forward the conflicts and its keystone