CAJ | 학술논문

当代西方心理学界先后出现了后现代心理学、积极心理学和进化心理学等新的研究取向.这三种取向在对现代主义心理学反思和批判的基础上构建着各自的理论体系和研究视野,并对西方心理学产生了深刻的冲击和影响.本文综述了这三种取向的核心观点和基本特征,论证了它们对当代西方心理学研究的积极影响及存在的问题,主张反思的意义在于超越,不同取向的整合应基于宽容与对话.
당대서방심이학계선후출현료후현대심이학、적겁심이학화진화심이학등신적연구취향.저삼충취향재대현대주의심이학반사화비판적기출상구건착각자적이론체계화연구시야,병대서방심이학산생료심각적충격화영향.본문종술료저삼충취향적핵심관점화기본특정,론증료타문대당대서방심이학연구적적겁영향급존재적문제,주장반사적의의재우초월,불동취향적정합응기우관용여대화.
Postmodern psychology, positive psychology and evolutionary psychology are three new research approaches emerged in western psychology in recent year. All of the three research approaches based on criticizing modernism of western psychology, and try to rebuild psychological concept and system. This paper reviewed their essential viewpoints and main characteristics, and discussed their positive influences to western psychology and their own limitations. In the author＇s opinion, by criticizing modernism psychology, the purports of the three new research approaches are trying to search a way beyond confrontation and conflicts between the exogenic perspective and endogenic perspective, which have existed in modernism psychology after the establishment of Wundt ＂s experimental psychology. But it is impossible to replace modernism psychology with any one of the three research approaches at least in the near future. Since each of them has its own limitations and shortcomings, the attitude of the tolerance, co-operation and dialogue are beneficial to the purpose of the integration of psychology.