CAJ | 학술논문

本文认为,实现农业剩余劳动力向非农产业转移,是实现二元经济向一元经济转变的重要途径之一.当前,农业剩余劳动力向非农产业的转移日趋活跃,区域、城乡劳动力转移将形成主流与逆向支流相辅相成、同时并存的双向转移模式,劳动力转移的主体将主要是受教育水平较高且素质较高的劳动力.而伴随着农业剩余劳动力的转移,也须对土地要素进行相应调整.文章提出,农地制度改革过程中,必须充分考虑经济发展的基础,稳定家庭承包制度,建立土地流转制度,严格土地管理制度.
본문인위,실현농업잉여노동력향비농산업전이,시실현이원경제향일원경제전변적중요도경지일.당전,농업잉여노동력향비농산업적전이일추활약,구역、성향노동력전이장형성주류여역향지류상보상성、동시병존적쌍향전이모식,노동력전이적주체장주요시수교육수평교고차소질교고적노동력.이반수착농업잉여노동력적전이,야수대토지요소진행상응조정.문장제출,농지제도개혁과정중,필수충분고필경제발전적기출,은정가정승포제도,건립토지류전제도,엄격토지관리제도.
Realizing the shift of surplus rural labor to non-agricultural industries is one of the important avenues to realize the shift from unified economy to dual economy. At present, the shift of surplus rural labor to non-agricultural industries is increasingly active, the labor＇s inter-region and urban-rural shift will form a bidirectional mode, the main participants of this shift will be those with higher quality. Accompanying with surplus rural labor＇s shift, we should correspondingly adjust land factors. The author maintains that,in the process of farmland innovation, we should fully consider the basis of economic development, stabilize household contract management, establish the system of land contractual right transfer and rigidly enforce the land management system.