CAJ | 학술논문

汉代诸侯王与列侯的墓葬已发掘多座，我们对这些级别的墓葬的大小、棺椁制度、随葬器物等情况较为清楚。对这些级别以下的墓葬发掘数量虽然多，但目前还缺乏对这些墓葬资料的综合分析。长沙地区发掘了大批西汉时期的中小型墓葬，其中一批墓葬还出土了官印。20多年前，周世荣先生发表了一批资料，也对这些官印的时代、郡国制度、历史地理等问题进行了考证，但对墓葬及墓主人身份地位等没有进行分析。近年来，长沙市内又出土了一些官印资料。
한대제후왕여열후적묘장이발굴다좌，아문대저사급별적묘장적대소、관곽제도、수장기물등정황교위청초。대저사급별이하적묘장발굴수량수연다，단목전환결핍대저사묘장자료적종합분석。장사지구발굴료대비서한시기적중소형묘장，기중일비묘장환출토료관인。20다년전，주세영선생발표료일비자료，야대저사관인적시대、군국제도、역사지리등문제진행료고증，단대묘장급묘주인신빈지위등몰유진행분석。근년래，장사시내우출토료일사관인자료。
More than 20 Han tombs with official seals have been excavated in the Changsha area. Among them are those of officials both in the Changsha Prince government and in local administrations. Most of them belong to the late Western Han period. Judging from the size, structure and funeral objects of these graves with their counterparts in other areas taken into account, there must have existed diversity between different-rank officials in the burial institution. In the Changsha area, the burial institution of the Han period followed and developed that of the Warring States period, and the relative concentra- tion of officials＇ tombs was concerned with the official-rank system of the Han Dynasty.