武汉理工大学学报:社会科学版
武漢理工大學學報:社會科學版
무한리공대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
2005年
5期
731~735
,共null页
保险法 人身保险合同 告知 如实告知义务
保險法 人身保險閤同 告知 如實告知義務
보험법 인신보험합동 고지 여실고지의무
insurance law; personal insurance contract ; representation ; representation obligation
从告知义务法理依据分析入手,论证其法理依据应为诚实信用原则,从分析人身保险合同告知义务的履行主体、内容、途径出发,提出人身保险合同中告知义务人还应包含被保险人,其履行内容中应列明告知之重要事项,履行途径上应采用书面询问主义立法形式.从分析违反告知义务的主客观构成出发,提出违反告知义务的判断标准应以区分未告知事项与保险事故发生是否存在因果关系为基础.对违反如实告知义务的法律后果的制定要以平衡保险人和被保险人之间的利益为基本原则,提出对保险人行使合同解除权的前提加以一定限制.
從告知義務法理依據分析入手,論證其法理依據應為誠實信用原則,從分析人身保險閤同告知義務的履行主體、內容、途徑齣髮,提齣人身保險閤同中告知義務人還應包含被保險人,其履行內容中應列明告知之重要事項,履行途徑上應採用書麵詢問主義立法形式.從分析違反告知義務的主客觀構成齣髮,提齣違反告知義務的判斷標準應以區分未告知事項與保險事故髮生是否存在因果關繫為基礎.對違反如實告知義務的法律後果的製定要以平衡保險人和被保險人之間的利益為基本原則,提齣對保險人行使閤同解除權的前提加以一定限製.
종고지의무법리의거분석입수,론증기법리의거응위성실신용원칙,종분석인신보험합동고지의무적리행주체、내용、도경출발,제출인신보험합동중고지의무인환응포함피보험인,기리행내용중응렬명고지지중요사항,리행도경상응채용서면순문주의입법형식.종분석위반고지의무적주객관구성출발,제출위반고지의무적판단표준응이구분미고지사항여보험사고발생시부존재인과관계위기출.대위반여실고지의무적법률후과적제정요이평형보험인화피보험인지간적이익위기본원칙,제출대보험인행사합동해제권적전제가이일정한제.
According to the analysis of the representation obligation,the thesis deals with the principle of good faith and the principle of the freedom of contract in Insurance Law. Performing the representation obligation in the insurance contract will protect not only the interest of Insurer Underwriter but also the Applicant, especially in Personal Insurance Contract. The representation obligation should be based on the principle of good faith by the method of Jurisprudence. The Insured should be under the representation obligation in Personal Insurance Contract. The obligation of the Insurer Underwriter should draw lessons from Applicant's. Insurance Law should be perfected in the content and the way of performing the representation obligation in China. As the consequence of violating the obligation, Insurance Law should balance the interest between the Insurer Underwriter and the Insured.