山东体育学院学报
山東體育學院學報
산동체육학원학보
Journal of Shandong Institute Of Physical Education And Sports
2005年
5期
72~74
,共null页
竞走 竞赛焦虑 影响因素 比赛状态
競走 競賽焦慮 影響因素 比賽狀態
경주 경새초필 영향인소 비새상태
race walking; competitive anxiety; influence factor; competition state
运用运动心理学理论对参加第七届大运会预选赛和决赛的竞走运动员竞赛焦虑的影响因素进行了问卷调查,结果表明:竞走运动员竞赛焦虑的影响因素包括六个因子,即"赛前状态"因子、"技战术发挥"因子、"裁判判罚"因子、"比赛难度"因子、"比赛对手"因子,"位置"因子;特征值分别为:6.646,5.829,3.294,2.634,2.290,1.791;累计贡献率分别为18.53%、33.87%、45.52%、57.68%、69.23%、79.34%.竞走运动员竞赛焦虑影响因素的可靠性系数为α较高.
運用運動心理學理論對參加第七屆大運會預選賽和決賽的競走運動員競賽焦慮的影響因素進行瞭問捲調查,結果錶明:競走運動員競賽焦慮的影響因素包括六箇因子,即"賽前狀態"因子、"技戰術髮揮"因子、"裁判判罰"因子、"比賽難度"因子、"比賽對手"因子,"位置"因子;特徵值分彆為:6.646,5.829,3.294,2.634,2.290,1.791;纍計貢獻率分彆為18.53%、33.87%、45.52%、57.68%、69.23%、79.34%.競走運動員競賽焦慮影響因素的可靠性繫數為α較高.
운용운동심이학이론대삼가제칠계대운회예선새화결새적경주운동원경새초필적영향인소진행료문권조사,결과표명:경주운동원경새초필적영향인소포괄륙개인자,즉"새전상태"인자、"기전술발휘"인자、"재판판벌"인자、"비새난도"인자、"비새대수"인자,"위치"인자;특정치분별위:6.646,5.829,3.294,2.634,2.290,1.791;루계공헌솔분별위18.53%、33.87%、45.52%、57.68%、69.23%、79.34%.경주운동원경새초필영향인소적가고성계수위α교고.
This essay applied relevant theories of psychology and studied the factors influencing competitive anxiety of race walking athletes who took part in the Seventh University Games. Result shows that the elements which influence competitive anxiety include six factors：“game preparation”, “skill - tactics displaying”, “referee ruling”, “competition degree of difficulty”, “opponent actual strength”and“competition location”. Their respective characteristic value is 6. 646,5. 829,3.294,2. 634,2.290 and 1.791 ; their respective cumulative contribution percentage is 18.53 %, 33.87 %, 45. 52%, 57.68 %, 69.23 % and 79.34 % ;The value of the influencing factors of reliability coefficient that influence competitive anxiety of race walking players is higher.
