山东体育学院学报
山東體育學院學報
산동체육학원학보
Journal of Shandong Institute Of Physical Education And Sports
2005年
5期
110~112
,共null页
新规则 散打运动员 组合技术 针对性训练
新規則 散打運動員 組閤技術 針對性訓練
신규칙 산타운동원 조합기술 침대성훈련
new roles; Sanda athletes;combination technique;pertinency training
通过2003年和2004年全国男子散打锦标赛不同级别前16强运动员的组合技术运用情况的统计和对比分析,探索实施新规则对运动员组合技术产生的影响.结果表明:从总体来看,实施新规则对各击数组合运用率的影响不大,但平均每局运用次数上升,说明新规则增进了比赛的激烈程度,有利于提高竞技性和观赏性;大级别运动员2击组合运用率提高4.8%,3击和4击及4击以上组合运用率均呈下降趋势,表明2击组合是大级别运动员比赛的制胜法宝,但有技战术单一化的趋势;中、小级别运动员均出现2击组合运用率下降,其他击数组合运用率上升趋势,显示出新规则有利于引导中、小级别运动员组合技术向着多元化、多击次方向发展;实施新规则对运动员提出了更高要求,建议加强运动员专项素质和临场应变能力的针对性训练.
通過2003年和2004年全國男子散打錦標賽不同級彆前16彊運動員的組閤技術運用情況的統計和對比分析,探索實施新規則對運動員組閤技術產生的影響.結果錶明:從總體來看,實施新規則對各擊數組閤運用率的影響不大,但平均每跼運用次數上升,說明新規則增進瞭比賽的激烈程度,有利于提高競技性和觀賞性;大級彆運動員2擊組閤運用率提高4.8%,3擊和4擊及4擊以上組閤運用率均呈下降趨勢,錶明2擊組閤是大級彆運動員比賽的製勝法寶,但有技戰術單一化的趨勢;中、小級彆運動員均齣現2擊組閤運用率下降,其他擊數組閤運用率上升趨勢,顯示齣新規則有利于引導中、小級彆運動員組閤技術嚮著多元化、多擊次方嚮髮展;實施新規則對運動員提齣瞭更高要求,建議加彊運動員專項素質和臨場應變能力的針對性訓練.
통과2003년화2004년전국남자산타금표새불동급별전16강운동원적조합기술운용정황적통계화대비분석,탐색실시신규칙대운동원조합기술산생적영향.결과표명:종총체래간,실시신규칙대각격수조합운용솔적영향불대,단평균매국운용차수상승,설명신규칙증진료비새적격렬정도,유리우제고경기성화관상성;대급별운동원2격조합운용솔제고4.8%,3격화4격급4격이상조합운용솔균정하강추세,표명2격조합시대급별운동원비새적제성법보,단유기전술단일화적추세;중、소급별운동원균출현2격조합운용솔하강,기타격수조합운용솔상승추세,현시출신규칙유리우인도중、소급별운동원조합기술향착다원화、다격차방향발전;실시신규칙대운동원제출료경고요구,건의가강운동원전항소질화림장응변능력적침대성훈련.
By contrasting and analyzing the application of combination technique with top 16 athletes of different levels in the 2003 and 2004 National Men＇ s Sanda Championship, the author explored the effect on the athletes to utilize combination techniques after the implementation of the new ndes. The results were as followes：the ndes modification had little influence on the using rate of different click combination actions, but causing more using times in each inning. This indicated that the new ndes had increased the impetuosity of the competition, enhanced the impetuosity level effectively and made Sanda more antagonized and more observable. For big- level athletes, frequency of the two- click combination actions used increased 4.8% while frequency of the three- click and four-stick combination technique used decreased; that meant the two- click combination actions were magic weapons for big - level athletes while tended to be the single weapon. For mid and small - level athletes, frequency of the two - click combination actions used decreased while frequency of the other click combination technique used increased; this indicated that the new ndes were favorable to make small athletes use combination technique more widely. New demands were raised to athletes because of the implementation of the new ndes, such as enhancing the pertinency training for specific predisposition, tactics of attack and defenses＇and ability to meet the emergency.
