CAJ | 학술논문

几乎所有文明的核心价值，都涵有“公正”理念和“永恒”理念。至于如何阐释这些理念，不同的文明采取不同的方式，中国文明主要采取刻诸青史的方式。中国文明这一阐释方式，最经典地体现在《史记》中，特别是体现在其间的《伯夷列传》中：司马迁一是问难苍天（“天道无亲，常与善人”），问出了人间有无“公正”的问题；二是引孔子（“君子疾没世而名不称焉”），引出了人生能否“永恒”的问题。“公正”使得“永恒”成为必要，而“永恒”又使得“公正”成为可能。司马迁所彰显的这种坚守“公正”理念和“永恒”理念的历史观，不仅仅是一种专业思想，而且已泛化为一种体现着中国文明传统价值取向的文化精神。
궤호소유문명적핵심개치，도함유“공정”이념화“영항”이념。지우여하천석저사이념，불동적문명채취불동적방식，중국문명주요채취각제청사적방식。중국문명저일천석방식，최경전지체현재《사기》중，특별시체현재기간적《백이열전》중：사마천일시문난창천（“천도무친，상여선인”），문출료인간유무“공정”적문제；이시인공자（“군자질몰세이명불칭언”），인출료인생능부“영항”적문제。“공정”사득“영항”성위필요，이“영항”우사득“공정”성위가능。사마천소창현적저충견수“공정”이념화“영항”이념적역사관，불부부시일충전업사상，이차이범화위일충체현착중국문명전통개치취향적문화정신。
Virtually all cultures in the world have discussed the basic values concerning the principles of justice and immortality. As for expounding the two important terms, different cultures pose their own particular explanations. Our Chinese culture （the Confucianism） has adopted the unique approach of historical recording to the values. This special approach is typically revealed in Records of the Grand Historian and Biography of Bo Yi is the specific part of the book which obviously shows the unique values. In the Biography of Bo Yi,the author,Sima Qian on the one hand pleads to the heaven （The Way of Heaven is just and is on the side of good men. ） to question about the principles of justice. On the other hand, he quotes Confucius （“The superior man is worried about if he has a good reputation after death.”） to lead to discuss about the principles of Immortality. Justice is derived from Immortality and Immortality provides premise for Justice. Sima Qian promotes the principles of justice and immortality that are so exquisite and have been deposited in Chinese culture and later become the cornerstone of Chinese traditional values.