预测
預測
예측
Forecasting
2005年
6期
61~66
,共null页
供应链协调 期权契约 交易成本 电子佣金
供應鏈協調 期權契約 交易成本 電子傭金
공응련협조 기권계약 교역성본 전자용금
supply chain coordination ; contract with options; transaction cost ; e-commission
生产能力预定的期权契约是供应链协调的一种常见形式.文中分析期权契约协调下供应链的交易成本分配和电子佣金的支付.指出在单销售商-单供应商系统的传统市场中,在供应链协调时,销售商通过执行价格将其一半的交易成本转移至供应商.在在线逆向拍卖(ORA)中,当电子佣金由销售商支付时,供应链协调不能实现;而由供应商的赢者支付,供应链协调的必要条件是电子佣金小于可变生产成本.
生產能力預定的期權契約是供應鏈協調的一種常見形式.文中分析期權契約協調下供應鏈的交易成本分配和電子傭金的支付.指齣在單銷售商-單供應商繫統的傳統市場中,在供應鏈協調時,銷售商通過執行價格將其一半的交易成本轉移至供應商.在在線逆嚮拍賣(ORA)中,噹電子傭金由銷售商支付時,供應鏈協調不能實現;而由供應商的贏者支付,供應鏈協調的必要條件是電子傭金小于可變生產成本.
생산능력예정적기권계약시공응련협조적일충상견형식.문중분석기권계약협조하공응련적교역성본분배화전자용금적지부.지출재단소수상-단공응상계통적전통시장중,재공응련협조시,소수상통과집행개격장기일반적교역성본전이지공응상.재재선역향박매(ORA)중,당전자용금유소수상지부시,공응련협조불능실현;이유공응상적영자지부,공응련협조적필요조건시전자용금소우가변생산성본.
The contract with capacity reservation options is the common instrument of supply chain coordination. The paper analyzes the allocation of transaction cost and the payment of e-commis.sion of supply chain under the coordination of contract with options. It is concluded that on traditional market with one-retailer and one-supplier, the transaction cost of the retailer is transferred to the supplier by half while supply chain is coordinated by means of execution price; on online reverse auction with multi-suppliers and one-retailer, supply chain coordination doesn＇t realize when the retailer pays the e-commission; if the winning supplier pays the e-commission, the necessary condition for the supply chain coordination is that the e-commission is lower than the variable production cost.
