心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2005年
6期
1370~1374
,共null页
图式归纳 类比迁移 结构清晰度 图式表征
圖式歸納 類比遷移 結構清晰度 圖式錶徵
도식귀납 류비천이 결구청석도 도식표정
schema induction, analogical transfer, the clearness of text structure, schema representation
该研究探讨被试的认知风格、源问题结构的清晰度及两个源问题间内容的相似性三者对图式归纳和类比迁移的影响.实验采用2×2×2的三因素完全随机设计.结果显示:(1)源问题图式表征的质量受到被试认知风格和源问题结构的清晰度两个变量的影响;(2)类比迁移的成绩只受到源问题结构清晰度的影响;(3)结构清晰的条件下,两类被试图式表征的质量无明显差异;结构不清晰的条件下,两类被试图式表征的质量出现明显差异.
該研究探討被試的認知風格、源問題結構的清晰度及兩箇源問題間內容的相似性三者對圖式歸納和類比遷移的影響.實驗採用2×2×2的三因素完全隨機設計.結果顯示:(1)源問題圖式錶徵的質量受到被試認知風格和源問題結構的清晰度兩箇變量的影響;(2)類比遷移的成績隻受到源問題結構清晰度的影響;(3)結構清晰的條件下,兩類被試圖式錶徵的質量無明顯差異;結構不清晰的條件下,兩類被試圖式錶徵的質量齣現明顯差異.
해연구탐토피시적인지풍격、원문제결구적청석도급량개원문제간내용적상사성삼자대도식귀납화류비천이적영향.실험채용2×2×2적삼인소완전수궤설계.결과현시:(1)원문제도식표정적질량수도피시인지풍격화원문제결구적청석도량개변량적영향;(2)류비천이적성적지수도원문제결구청석도적영향;(3)결구청석적조건하,량류피시도식표정적질량무명현차이;결구불청석적조건하,량류피시도식표정적질량출현명현차이.
The paper deals with three factors＇ influence on schema induction and analogical transfer. The three factors include cognitive style, the clearness of problem structure, content similarity. The experiment adopted a three-factor randomized design. The result showed： （1） Both cognitive style and the clearness of problem structure influenced the quality of schema representation. （2） The scores of analogous transfer were only affected by the clearness of problem structure. （3） The quality of schema representation had no significant difference between field independent and dependent subjects on the condition of well-organized structure. But difference was found on the condition of ill-organized structure.
