文物保护与考古科学
文物保護與攷古科學
문물보호여고고과학
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
2005年
4期
28~33
,共null页
石窟 砂岩 蒙脱石 风化 稳定性
石窟 砂巖 矇脫石 風化 穩定性
석굴 사암 몽탈석 풍화 은정성
Grottoes; Sandstone; Montmonllonite; Efflorescence; Stabilization
通过对龙游石窟砂岩胶结泥质中粘土矿物-蒙脱石的性质和结构特征;岩石中各类矿物在水中溶解度的变化;岩体与水反应的表面积,即岩石的孔隙率;与其相作用的水的化学性质,特别是水的pH值变化等方面的测试研究,证明被淹没在水下的石窟砂岩洞室相对较稳定.但洞室的水被抽干后,由于水环境的突变以及随后环境湿度的频繁变化,大大加速了洞室的风化.
通過對龍遊石窟砂巖膠結泥質中粘土礦物-矇脫石的性質和結構特徵;巖石中各類礦物在水中溶解度的變化;巖體與水反應的錶麵積,即巖石的孔隙率;與其相作用的水的化學性質,特彆是水的pH值變化等方麵的測試研究,證明被淹沒在水下的石窟砂巖洞室相對較穩定.但洞室的水被抽榦後,由于水環境的突變以及隨後環境濕度的頻繁變化,大大加速瞭洞室的風化.
통과대룡유석굴사암효결니질중점토광물-몽탈석적성질화결구특정;암석중각류광물재수중용해도적변화;암체여수반응적표면적,즉암석적공극솔;여기상작용적수적화학성질,특별시수적pH치변화등방면적측시연구,증명피엄몰재수하적석굴사암동실상대교은정.단동실적수피추간후,유우수배경적돌변이급수후배경습도적빈번변화,대대가속료동실적풍화.
Researches have been done to find out the characters and the structures of the mineral in the clay of the sandstone, i.e. montmorillonite of the Longyou grottoes, to learn the different solubility of different minearal, to measure the surface area of the rock meeting the water(namely, the finestra ratio), to find out the chemical character of the water which has the action with the rock, and particularly to test the pH of the water, so as to prove the caves under the water to be comparatively stable. However, when the water of the caves have been drained out, the weathering of the caves are accelerated causing the water environment and the humidity as well changed frequently.