武汉科技大学学报：社会科学版
武漢科技大學學報：社會科學版
무한과기대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
2005年
4期
95~98
,共null页
游苔莎 苔丝 淑 性格和环境的冲突 悲剧成因
遊苔莎 苔絲 淑 性格和環境的遲突 悲劇成因
유태사 태사 숙 성격화배경적충돌 비극성인
Eustacia; Tess; Sue; conflict between character and environment; causes of tragedy
本文试从哈代的三部小说<还乡>、<德伯家的苔丝>、<无名的裘德>中的女主人公游苔莎、苔丝、淑所遭遇的爱情悲剧来反观作者的女性观:作为19世纪的批判现实主义作家,哈代对于女性追求自由和幸福的强烈愿望及所遭受到的社会和环境的压制寄予了深切的同情;而另一方面,哈代的女性观虽具有超越时代性,但依旧未能从本质上揭露造成女性悲剧的社会原因,也尚未指出明确的改造道路.哈代笔下的女性大都难逃悲惨的命运,常给读者留下"幻灭"的印象.
本文試從哈代的三部小說<還鄉>、<德伯傢的苔絲>、<無名的裘德>中的女主人公遊苔莎、苔絲、淑所遭遇的愛情悲劇來反觀作者的女性觀:作為19世紀的批判現實主義作傢,哈代對于女性追求自由和倖福的彊烈願望及所遭受到的社會和環境的壓製寄予瞭深切的同情;而另一方麵,哈代的女性觀雖具有超越時代性,但依舊未能從本質上揭露造成女性悲劇的社會原因,也尚未指齣明確的改造道路.哈代筆下的女性大都難逃悲慘的命運,常給讀者留下"幻滅"的印象.
본문시종합대적삼부소설<환향>、<덕백가적태사>、<무명적구덕>중적녀주인공유태사、태사、숙소조우적애정비극래반관작자적녀성관:작위19세기적비판현실주의작가,합대대우녀성추구자유화행복적강렬원망급소조수도적사회화배경적압제기여료심절적동정;이령일방면,합대적녀성관수구유초월시대성,단의구미능종본질상게로조성녀성비극적사회원인,야상미지출명학적개조도로.합대필하적녀성대도난도비참적명운,상급독자류하"환멸"적인상.
This paper examines Thomas Hardy＇ s views on the female reflected in his three love tragedies, namely, the Return of the Native, Tess of the d＇ Urbervilles, and Jude the Obscure. As a critical realist in the 19th century, Hardy sympathized with the heroines, Eustacia, Tess and Sue, whose strong desire for freedom and happiness was ruined by social environment. In a certain way, Hardy＇ s views on the female have tran- scended the limitation of the age ; however, he was unable to expose social causes of the tragedies and neither was he able to give a solution. Most of the female characters in his novels are bound for a sad end, leaving the readership a disillusion.
