武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2005年
12期
69~71
,共null页
赛艇 动力学 FISA 培训教程 质疑
賽艇 動力學 FISA 培訓教程 質疑
새정 동역학 FISA 배훈교정 질의
rowing ; dynamics; FISA; training course; questioning
对黄胜初于2000年建立的双动力赛艇动力学方程进行矢量推导,结果显示,在操桨过程中人体质心的移动产生无击水动力.据此,认为国际赛艇联合会(FISA)赛艇教练员培训手册(2002年版)中,单动力赛艇动力模型衍生出的三点错误之处.研究认为,国内生物力学界和赛艇界对赛艇动力学及其在训练中的应用存在认识上的误区.应注重回桨技术的研究和训练,降低1桨中拉推桨时间比,提高1桨的划桨效率.
對黃勝初于2000年建立的雙動力賽艇動力學方程進行矢量推導,結果顯示,在操槳過程中人體質心的移動產生無擊水動力.據此,認為國際賽艇聯閤會(FISA)賽艇教練員培訓手冊(2002年版)中,單動力賽艇動力模型衍生齣的三點錯誤之處.研究認為,國內生物力學界和賽艇界對賽艇動力學及其在訓練中的應用存在認識上的誤區.應註重迴槳技術的研究和訓練,降低1槳中拉推槳時間比,提高1槳的劃槳效率.
대황성초우2000년건립적쌍동력새정동역학방정진행시량추도,결과현시,재조장과정중인체질심적이동산생무격수동력.거차,인위국제새정연합회(FISA)새정교련원배훈수책(2002년판)중,단동력새정동력모형연생출적삼점착오지처.연구인위,국내생물역학계화새정계대새정동역학급기재훈련중적응용존재인식상적오구.응주중회장기술적연구화훈련,강저1장중랍추장시간비,제고1장적화장효솔.
According to the vector illation on the rowing bi-dynamies formula established in 2000 by Huang Sheng Chu,it was indicated that during the process of oar holding and without striking the water, the forward power could be caused all the same by the movements of the rower's centroid. Three mistakes, derived from rowing mono-dynamics, in The FISA Coaching Development Programme Handbook Level 1 (2002) were pointed out, which showed that there was a misunderstanding in the cognition of practicing the rowing dynamics in training in Chinese sports biomechanics circle and rowing circle. Attention should be focused on the research and training of the recovery techniques, reducing the ratio between pulling and pushing phase in the first stroke and increasing the stroke efficiency of the first stroke.