CAJ | 학술논문

具有道德原则的个体为什么会不按道德原则行事？研究者提出人类具有一种道德伪善的动机，即表面上道德，但只要有可能就会躲避真实付出道德行为的代价。八个系列实验研究证实了道德伪善动机的普遍存在，并发现“避免将行为与道德标准相比较”的自我欺骗策略是道德伪善的必要策略。道德伪善研究不仅为探索人性提供了更加科学的方法，而且为建设和谐社会的公民道德教育提供了启示。
구유도덕원칙적개체위십요회불안도덕원칙행사？연구자제출인류구유일충도덕위선적동궤，즉표면상도덕，단지요유가능취회타피진실부출도덕행위적대개。팔개계렬실험연구증실료도덕위선동궤적보편존재，병발현“피면장행위여도덕표준상비교”적자아기편책략시도덕위선적필요책략。도덕위선연구불부위탐색인성제공료경가과학적방법，이차위건설화해사회적공민도덕교육제공료계시。
Why moral people cannot act morally？ Batson suggested that man have a motive of moral hypocrisy, which is to appear moral in one＇s own and others＇ eyes while in order to avoid the cost of actually being moral if possible. Through a set of studies, he got evidence of the generality of moral hypocrisy, and found that the second self-deception strategy-to avoid the comparison of one＇s behavior and moral standards-was an important contributor to moral hypocrisy. The research on moral hypocrisy not only provides us more scientific methods to explore human nature, but also casts light on our moral education for harmonious society.