CAJ | 학술논문

约翰·奥斯汀明确提出语言是人类的一种特殊行为的思想。语言行为说打破了语言表达论的传统认识定势。日本社会语言学界对人们的话语行为作了细致研究。探讨语言变异是怎样产生的。从语言变异的各个方面。都可以看到参加者的社会特征在语言变异中发挥重要作用，如性剐、阶级、种族、年龄、地位等。日语中的语言变异显示了人类语言行为的社会特征。确立语言是人类行为的思想使日本社会语言学取得丰硕成果。我国的语言工作者亦应关注奥斯汀语言行为理论对语言研究的指导意义。
약한·오사정명학제출어언시인류적일충특수행위적사상。어언행위설타파료어언표체론적전통인식정세。일본사회어언학계대인문적화어행위작료세치연구。탐토어언변이시즘양산생적。종어언변이적각개방면。도가이간도삼가자적사회특정재어언변이중발휘중요작용，여성과、계급、충족、년령、지위등。일어중적어언변이현시료인류어언행위적사회특정。학립어언시인류행위적사상사일본사회어언학취득봉석성과。아국적어언공작자역응관주오사정어언행위이론대어언연구적지도의의。
John Austin clearly put forward a thought that language was a special behavior belonging to mankind. The doctrine of linguistic behavior broke free from traditional cognitive mode of language expression. The Japanese sociolinguistic circles made a careful study of people＇ s linguistic behavior, and expounded the origin of linguistic variance. From all aspects of linguistic variance, people can find out that the social characteristics of participants, such as sex, class, race, age and status, etc. play an important role in it. The linguistic variance in Japanese shows the social characteristics of human linguistic behavior. Deciding that language is the thought of human behavior scored great successes in the Japanese sociolinguistics. Linguistics researchers in China should also attach importance to Austin＇s linguistic behavior theory guiding the linguistic researches.