重庆工商大学学报:社会科学版
重慶工商大學學報:社會科學版
중경공상대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University Social Science Edition
2006年
1期
111~114
,共null页
美国 扣船制度 海事请求保全 海事请求人
美國 釦船製度 海事請求保全 海事請求人
미국 구선제도 해사청구보전 해사청구인
the United States; arrest of ship; preservation of maritine claims
扣船制度是解决海事争议的最重要手段之一,在我国主要用于海事请求保全,而美国的扣船制度又颇具特色,不但用于对人诉讼,还用于对物诉讼。目前规范美国扣船制度的主要是美国联邦民事诉讼规则,海事诉讼补充规定和一些判例。扣船制度有利于尽早查明诉因,迫使对方的当事人及早现身提供担保以解除扣船,能有效保障海事请求人的合法权利,促进纠纷解决。
釦船製度是解決海事爭議的最重要手段之一,在我國主要用于海事請求保全,而美國的釦船製度又頗具特色,不但用于對人訴訟,還用于對物訴訟。目前規範美國釦船製度的主要是美國聯邦民事訴訟規則,海事訴訟補充規定和一些判例。釦船製度有利于儘早查明訴因,迫使對方的噹事人及早現身提供擔保以解除釦船,能有效保障海事請求人的閤法權利,促進糾紛解決。
구선제도시해결해사쟁의적최중요수단지일,재아국주요용우해사청구보전,이미국적구선제도우파구특색,불단용우대인소송,환용우대물소송。목전규범미국구선제도적주요시미국련방민사소송규칙,해사소송보충규정화일사판례。구선제도유리우진조사명소인,박사대방적당사인급조현신제공담보이해제구선,능유효보장해사청구인적합법권리,촉진규분해결。
Arrest of Ship System is one of the methods to solve maritime dispute and is mainly used in preservation of maritime claims in China. The Arrest of Ship System of the United States has its characteristics and is suitable for human litigation and object litigation. Currently, the norm of Arrest of Ship System of the United States is mainly Maritime Litigation Supplementary Regulations of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and some cases. The Arrest of Ship System can help to ascertain the cause of arrest of ship in order to make the parties appear to provide guarantee for solving the arrest of ship and can protect the legal rights of maritime claimers to promote the solution to dispute.