比较教育研究
比較教育研究
비교교육연구
Comparative Education Review
2006年
2期
57~61
,共null页
美国 终身聘任后评审 分层随机抽样 网络调查问卷
美國 終身聘任後評審 分層隨機抽樣 網絡調查問捲
미국 종신빙임후평심 분층수궤추양 망락조사문권
The United States of America;post-tenure review;stratified random sampling;survey on the Internet
近十多年来，终身聘任后评审政策在美国掀起了一场运动，引起了广泛关注。但目前国内研究还较少见，尤其定量研究更为缺乏。本文尝试通过网络调查问卷的定量研究来进行。从美国的研究／博士型、硕士型共862所大学总体中，采用分层随机抽样法，抽取公、私立大学共432所为样本，每所大学选择行政官员和教授各1位，直接进行跨国网上问卷调查。本研究表明，采用网络问卷调查法进行外国教育研究是一种成功的研究方式。
近十多年來，終身聘任後評審政策在美國掀起瞭一場運動，引起瞭廣汎關註。但目前國內研究還較少見，尤其定量研究更為缺乏。本文嘗試通過網絡調查問捲的定量研究來進行。從美國的研究／博士型、碩士型共862所大學總體中，採用分層隨機抽樣法，抽取公、私立大學共432所為樣本，每所大學選擇行政官員和教授各1位，直接進行跨國網上問捲調查。本研究錶明，採用網絡問捲調查法進行外國教育研究是一種成功的研究方式。
근십다년래，종신빙임후평심정책재미국흔기료일장운동，인기료엄범관주。단목전국내연구환교소견，우기정량연구경위결핍。본문상시통과망락조사문권적정량연구래진행。종미국적연구／박사형、석사형공862소대학총체중，채용분층수궤추양법，추취공、사립대학공432소위양본，매소대학선택행정관원화교수각1위，직접진행과국망상문권조사。본연구표명，채용망락문권조사법진행외국교육연구시일충성공적연구방식。
In the recent decade, the post-tenure review has become a noticeable movement in the U.S. But it is rarely studied in China, especially quantitatively. The article tries to use quantitative method of Internet survey to carry out a study of this policy. Within 862 institutions, a stratified random sample of 432 public and private universities offering Research/Doctoral programs （extensive-, intensive-） and Master programs （Ⅰ, Ⅱ） were selected for the study. 864 self-designed surveys were directly sent to an administrator and a professor of sampled institutions via emails, and 561 surveys were returned through self-designed computer program ＂Intemet survey data gathering system＂ or by emails. The return rate is 64.93%. The research proves that the Intemet survey is a successful research method for a transnational comparative education research.
