CAJ | 학술논문

文章针对在我国学术研究和媒体报道中关于产业集群概念理解中的一些误区进行评析。其误区主要是：（1）把产业集群等同于专业化城市；（2）把产业集群等同于产业部门或特色产业；（3）把产业集群等同于产业的投入产出链；（4）把产业集群等同于企业的地理邻近。文章指出，产业集群是在20世纪80年代中期以后在全球产业分工和信息技术革命奈件下出现的产业地方化现象，是与产业区理论、区域创新系统理论等新区域主义学说联系在一起的。通过集群政策促进地方产业升级，首先需要地方政府准确理解产业集群的真正内涵。
문장침대재아국학술연구화매체보도중관우산업집군개념리해중적일사오구진행평석。기오구주요시：（1）파산업집군등동우전업화성시；（2）파산업집군등동우산업부문혹특색산업；（3）파산업집군등동우산업적투입산출련；（4）파산업집군등동우기업적지리린근。문장지출，산업집군시재20세기80년대중기이후재전구산업분공화신식기술혁명내건하출현적산업지방화현상，시여산업구이론、구역창신계통이론등신구역주의학설련계재일기적。통과집군정책촉진지방산업승급，수선수요지방정부준학리해산업집군적진정내함。
This paper aims to clarify some misapprehensions about the concepts of industrial clusters and those interrelated appearing in recent research and news reports. Four typical misapprehensions are distinguished between industrial clusters and specialized towns, special sectors, industrial chains, and geographical proximity of firms. This paper argues that industrial cluster is a localization phenomenon emerging in the context of global industrial division and information technology revolution, and it is of close correlation to the new regionalism theories such as industrial districts, regional innovation system, etc. For those local governments who are planning to promote local industrial upgrading via cluster policies, the first and foremost important issue would be to apprehend the meaning and implication of such concepts rightly.